题名

增強成人華語學習的動機:Wlodkowski動機的時間連續模式的應用

并列篇名

Applications of the Time Continuum Model of Motivation to Learning Chinese as a Second Language

DOI

10.6393/JCLT.201004.0081

作者

蔡喬育(Qiao-Yu Cai)

关键词

動機的時間連續模式 ; 成人學習動機 ; 華語學習動機 ; 華語教學 ; 成人學習者 ; the Time Continuum Model of Motivation ; adult motivation for learning ; motivation for learning Chinese ; TCSL ; adult learner

期刊名称

華語文教學研究

卷期/出版年月

7卷1期(2010 / 04 / 01)

页次

81 - 96

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

因爲R. J. Wlodkowski發展的動機的時間連續模式是以提升成人學習動機爲主,基於學習即時間,是一持續不中斷的線性過程,所以不論從目前華語學習的主體性,或是第二語言學習的經驗法則來看,將之應用於增強成人華語學習動機上,是有其參考價值的。本文主要根據動機的時間連續模式(the Time Continuum Model of Motivation)強調引起成人學習動機的三大階段和六個主要動機因素,提出引起、維持成人學習華語動機的策略有:傳遞學習的正向態度,以激發學習者的學習動機;注意成人學習的生心理狀態,配合其動機需求以進行教學活動;提供成人學習者學習成功的機會,給予正向回饋,增強正向學習刺激,提升學習自信;營造輕鬆的學習環境,提供分享學習的機會,讓「情意」融入華語教學中;實施互動式評量,讓成人學習者感受到自己的華語能力增進了;讓成人學習者有機會展現其華語能力於生活中,以增其滿足感和自信心。

英文摘要

Because the Time Continuum Model of Motivation, TCMM, is developed to learn Chinese as a second language and it is based on the concept of learning as time which is linear in its progression, it worth applying the model to learn Chinese as a second language.According to organizing the major factors of motivation for maximum usefulness is discussed in this model, there are 6 main strategies for enhancing adult motivation to learn Chinese proposed in this paper.

主题分类 人文學 > 語言學
社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
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被引用次数
  1. CAI, Qiao-Yu(2018).An Analysis of Creative Teaching of Student Teachers Majoring in Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages.華語文教學研究,15(1),1-44.
  2. 葉俊廷、李雅慧(2014)。高齡學習者持續參與學習的動機之歷程。人文暨社會科學期刊,10(2),51-63。
  3. (2019)。從夢想到實現:退休者學習經驗轉換歷程。教育學刊,52,35-75。