英文摘要
|
This study explores the diachronic change of the nasalized diminutives in Hui under optimality theory (OT). The general background of the Hui nasalized diminutives is first reviewed, and then OT is applied to these nasalized diminutives. This study shows that different diachronic stages of the nasalized diminutives in Hui result from reranking the same set of constraints (*V(superscript nasal), *V(superscript oral), N MAX-IO-μ, MAX-BD, DEP-BD, MAX[nas], ANCHOR-BD(L), INTEGRITY-BD). Furthermore, INTEGRITY-BD and DEP-BD are by far the most significant among all constraints. The change of their rankings accounts for the motivation of the diachronic change in the Hui nasalized diminutives.
|
参考文献
|
-
鄭明中(2009)。義烏方言鼻化小稱詞之優選理論分析。華語文教學研究,6(2),1-22。
連結:
-
Coetzee, Andries, and Joe Pater. (2008). The place of variation in phonological theory. [ROA#946].
-
McCarthy, John. (1995).Extensions of faithfulness:Rotuman revisited.[ROA#110].
-
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince.(1986). Prosodic Morphology. Ms. University of Massachusetts,Amherst and Rutgers University, New Brunswick..
-
Beckman, Jill N.(ed.),Dickey, Laura W.(ed.),Urbanczyk, Suzanne(ed.)(1995).University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18.Amherst, Mass:Graduate Linguistic Student Association.
-
Beckman, Jill(ed.),Dickey, Laura Walsh(ed.),Urbanczyk, Suzannee(ed.)(1995).Papers in Oplimality Theory.Amherst, Mass:Graduate Linguistic Student Association Publications.
-
Benua, Laura(1997).Amherst,University of Massachusetts.
-
Boersma, Paul,Hayes, Bruce(2001).Empirical tests of the gradual learning algorithm.Linguistic Inquiry,32,45-86.
-
de Lacy, Paul(ed.)(2007).The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Dell, François(1977).The fate of the entering tone in the Chinese dialects.The 10th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics,Georgetown University:
-
Duanmu, San(1990).Cambridge,MIT.
-
Durand, Jacques(ed.),Laks, Bernard(ed.)(1996).Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Melhods.University of Salford Publications.
-
Hayes, Bruce(1989).Compensatory lengthening in moraic phonology.Linguistic Inquiry,20,253-306.
-
Hayes, Bruce,Wilson, Colin(2008).A maximum-entropy model of phonotactics and phonotactic learning.Linguistic Inquiry,39,379-440.
-
Hinskens, Frans(ed.),van Hourt, Roeland(ed.),Wetzels, Leo(ed.)(1997).Variation, Change and Phonological Theory.Amsterdam:John Benjamins.
-
Hirata, Shoøji(1983)."Diminutives" and tone sandhi.Compulational Analyses of Asian and African Languages,21,43-57.
-
Holt, David Eric(1997).Washington, D.C.,Georgetown University.
-
Holt, David Eric(ed.)(2003).Optimality Theory and Language Change.Dordrecht, the Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers.
-
Holt, David Eric.(ed.)(2003).Optimality Theory and Language Change.Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers.
-
Kager, René.(1999).Oplimalily Theory.New York:Cambridge University Press.
-
Kager, René.(ed.),van der Hulst, Harry(ed.),Zonneveld, Wim(ed.)(1999).The Prosody-Morphology Interface.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Kenstowicz, Michael.(1994).Phonology in Generative Grammar.Cambridge:Blackwell.
-
Lin, Yen-hwei(2004).Chinese affixal phonology: Some analytical and theoretical issues.Language and Linguistics,5(4),1019-1046.
-
Lin, Yen-hwei(1993).Degenerate affixes and templatic constraints: Rime change in Chinese.Language,69,649-682.
-
Lombardi, Linda(ed.)(2001).Segmental Phonology in Optimality Theory.New York:Cambridge University Press.
-
Matisoff, James A.(1970).Glottal dissimilation and the Lahu rising tone : A tonogenetic case study.Journal of the American Oriental Society,90,13-44.
-
McCarthy, John(2002).A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
McCarthy, John.(2007).Hidden Generalizalions: Phonological Opacily in Optimality Theory.London:Equinox Publishing.
-
McMahon, April(2000).Change, Chance, and Optimality Theory.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
-
Nelson, Nicole Alice(2003).State University of New Jersey.
-
Pater, Joe.(2008).Gradual learning and convergence.Linguistic Inquiry,39,334-345.
-
Prince, Alan,Smolensky, Paul(2004).Optimality Theory : Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar.Oxford:Blackwell.
-
Steriade, Donca(1996).Paradigm uniformity and the phonetics-phonology boundary.The 5th Conference in Laboratory Phonology,Evanston,Illinois:
-
Tesar, Bruce,Smolensky, Paul(2000).Learnability in Optimality Theory.Massachusetts:MIT Press.
-
Wetzels. Leo(ed.),Sezer, Engin(ed.)(1986).Sludies in Compensalofy Lengthening.Dordrecht:Foris.
-
Zhang, Jie(2000).Non-contrastive features and categorial patterning in Chinese diminutive suffixation: MAX [F] or IDENT[F]?.Phonology,17(3),427-478.
-
Zhang, Jie(2001).University of California.
-
方松熹(1993)。湖江吳方言裡的兒尾。中國語文,2,134-140。
-
方松熹(1986)。漸江義鳥方言的 "n"化韻。中國語文,6,442-446。
-
王希哲(1997)。昔陽話的子變韻母和長元音。語文研究,2,53-55。
-
王洪君(1999)。漢語非線性音系學。北京=Beijing:北京大學出版社=Peking University Press。
-
王洪君(2004)。從山西聞喜的小方言差異看Z變音的衰變。語文研究,1,1-7。
-
王福堂(2004)。徽州方言的性質與歸屬。中國語文研究,17,1-17。
-
王福堂(1999)。漢語方言語音的演變與層次。北京=Beijing:語文出版社=Yuwen Press。
-
平田昌司(1998)。徽州方言研究。東京=Tokyo:好文出版社=Haowen Press。
-
田希誠(1986)。山西和順方言的子變韻母。中國語文,5,371-373。
-
石汝杰(2000)。徽州方言研究的重要成果-讀《徽州方言研究抖》。語言研究,2,124-127。
-
伍巍(1994)。廣州=Guangzhou,暨南大學=Jinan University。
-
伍巍、王媛媛(2006)。徽州方言的小稱研究。語言研究,26(1),67-72。
-
江巧珍、孫承平(2003)。徽語區方言的特點與成因初探。黃山學院學報,5(4),46-53。
-
吳建生(1997)。萬榮方言的「子」尾。語文研究,2,48-52。
-
李巧蘭(2007)。濟南=Jinan,山東大學=Shangdong University。
-
李健(1996)。鑒江流域粵語的 "兒"後綴與高升調。方言,3,216-219。
-
李榮(1989)。漢語方言的分區。方言,4,241-259。
-
侍建國(2002)。湖江義鳥話的 “n”尾韻及其音變。方言,2,169-176。
-
周有斌(2000)。漫說徽語。文史知識,6,497-500。
-
周祖瑤(1987)。廣西容縣方言的小稱變音。方言,1,58-65。
-
孟慶惠(1997)。安徽省志‧方言志。北京=Beijing:方志出版社=Fangzi Press。
-
邵慧君(2005)。廣東茂名粵語小稱綜論。方言,4,337-341。
-
侯精一編(2002)。現代漢語方言概論。上海=Shanghai:上海教育出版社=Shanghai Education Press。
-
侯精一(2002)。現代漢語方言概論。上海=Shanghai:上海教育出版社=Shanghai Education Press。
-
侯精一(1985)。晉東南地區的子變韻母。中國語文,2,130-137。
-
唐麗麗(2006)。影響安徽方言分區的若干因素探析。巢湖學院學報,5,141-145。
-
袁家驊(1983)。漢語方言概要。北京=Beijing:文字改革出版社=Wenzi Gaige Press。
-
張娟(2005)。北京=Beijing,北京大學=Beijing University。
-
曹志耘編(2004)。北京語言大學漢語語言學文萃-方言卷。北京=Beijing:北京語言大學出版社=Beijing Language and Culture University Press。
-
曹志耘(2001)。南部吳語小稱。語言研究,3,33-44。
-
曹志耘(2002)。南部吳語語音研究。北京=Beijing:商務印書館=Commercial Press。
-
曹志耘(1997)。嚴州方言語音特點。語言研究,1,86-95。
-
曹逢甫(2006)。語法化輸迴的研究-以漢語鼻音尾/鼻化小稱詞為例。漢學學報,2,2-15。
-
陳小燕(2006)。廣西賀州本地話的“兒”尾一兼論粵語小稱形式的發展和演變。廣西師院學報(哲學社會科學版),42(1),72-76。
-
陳忠敏(1992)。寧波方言“蝦豬雞”類字聲調變讀及其原音一兼論漢語南方方言表小稱義的兩種語音形式。語言研究,2,72-77。
-
陳寧(2006)。山東博山方言的子變韻及相關問題。方言,4,316-322。
-
覃正(1996)。容州白話特點談。廣西師院學報(哲學社會科學版),2,73-78。
-
賀巍(1989)。荻嘉方言研究。北京=Beijing:商務印書館=Commercial Press。
-
葉國泉、唐志東(1982)。信宜方言的變音。方言,1,47-51。
-
趙日新(1997)。徽州民俗與徽州方言。民俗研究,3,78-80+85。
-
趙日新(2005)。徽語的特點與分區。方言,3,279-286。
-
劉麗麗(2008)。安徽休寧縣溪口方言的兒化現象。牡丹江大學學報,17(8),40-42。
-
鄭張尚芳(1981)。溫州方言見尾詞的語音變化(二)。方言,4,40-50。
-
鄭張尚芳(1986)。皖南方言的分區(稿)。方言,6,8-18。
-
錢惠英(1991)。屯溪方言的小稱音變及其功能。方言,2,200-203。
-
錢會怡(2002)。漢語方言研究的方法與實踐。北京=Beijing:商務印書館=Commercial Press。
|