题名 |
試論中日戲劇《忠義士豫讓吞炭》與《景清》的忠義意涵 |
并列篇名 |
On "Loyalism" in Two Dramas: Chinese Yu Rang Swallowed Coals and Japanese Shusse Kagekiyo |
DOI |
10.29480/CPAR.200904.0007 |
作者 |
呂孟嫻(Meng-Hsien Lu) |
关键词 |
元雜劇 ; 楊梓 ; 淨琉璃 ; 近松門左衛門 ; 忠義 ; Yuan Zaju ; Yang Zi ; Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theater ; Chikamatsu Monzaemon ; loyalism |
期刊名称 |
藝術論文集刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
12期(2009 / 04 / 01) |
页次 |
155 - 171 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
中國元雜劇《忠義士豫讓吞炭》作者楊梓,一生為官並為知名劇作家。日本淨琉璃《景清》作者近松門左衛門,為日本戲劇史上舉足輕重的劇作家。這兩齣戲的劇情表面上看來,似乎有許多相通之處:前者因趙襄子殺死主人智伯,豫讓欲為主人報仇;後者因源賴朝滅平氏家族,身為平家武士的景清,欲為平家報仇。兩者同是為主報仇的故事,並利用單獨行動的刺客身分及以寡敵眾的方式進行暗殺,最後皆以失敗收場。豫讓兩次行刺趙襄子皆失敗,最後自殺;景清殺源瀨朝三十四次未果,轉而行刺大臣重忠仍然失敗,最後被殺。本文之研究著重在:藉由中日文化發展脈絡下的「忠義」文化意涵,以觀察兩劇本所體現的時代意義,並且透過對兩劇本之劇情結構、人物刻劃及劇作家立場的比較分析,以期對這兩齣戲劇有較為深刻的探討。 |
英文摘要 |
Yang Zi, the composer of Chinese Yuan Zaju Yu Rang Swallowed Coals, served as a government official and famous dramatist. Chikamatsu Monzaemon, the composer of Japanese Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theater, Shusse kagekiyo, was one of decisive dramatists in the history of Japanese drama. There are many similar points in the two plays. In the former, Yu Rang wanted revenge for his master, Zhi Bo's murder on Zhao Xiang-Zi; and in the latter, Shusse kagekiyo asked revenge for the extermination of the Ping family on Minamoto-no-Yoritomo. Both are the stories about revenge for the masters' murders. The characters both acted as the single-handed assassin and failed with suicides in the end. The study is to compare the historic backgrounds in the two dramas through the different meanings of ”loyalism” under Chinese and Japanese civilization. And to inter-analyze the plots, characterization, and the standpoints of the dramalists for the thoughtful exploration. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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