英文摘要
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Deng Chun of the Southern Song dynasty recorded in Hua Ji, "In the third year of the Chongning period (1104), (Emperor Huizong) built Wuyue Temple, ...... and recruited hundreds of painters by imperial edict but their paintings did not satisfy Emperor Huizong. Thenceforth the Painting institution established." According to the ancient texts, Pao-Chen Chen believes that the main reason Emperor Huizong established painting institutions outside of imperial art academies was to build Taoist temples. It was recorded in Yuan Shi, however, that the building of Wuyue Temple was completed before the time recorded in Hua Ji, and the Wuyue Temple was almost ninety years old by the Chongning period of Emperor Huizong's time. The beautification of Taoist architecture may have been the main reason why Emperor Huizong established Painting institution, but what were the other reasons? Was Emperor Huizong's implementation of art education affected by other important influences? This paper looks at the triangular relationship between Cai Jing, Wang Anshi, and Emperor Huizong to discuss how Wang Anshi's New Learning (Xinxue) influenced Emperor Huizong's orders for paintings and the establishment of Painting institution.
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