英文摘要
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Shaoxing wine, as the famed prodigy of Chinese yellow wine, used to be the indispensable item on the dinner tables of Zhejiang families. It also plays important roles in rituals and religious ceremonies. After the Second World War, hard liquor and beer have gradually replaced Shaoxing wine as the most popular alcoholic drinks across China. Since the 1990s, after being able to appreciate and drink red wine, especially French wine, became a status symbol, there has emerged a revival of ”Shaoxing wine culture.” Not only do the news of high auction prices of Shaoxing wine frequently hit the press, but advertisements of famous Shaoxing wine brands appeared in the peak hours of National TV. This article examines the changing patterns of production and consumption of Shaoxing wine in the past century or so, namely the impact of its transformation from family or small shop based production to large scale production of the state owned factories and to market production and global branding. On the one hand, the emergence of a middle class pursuit of a good bottle of aged Shaoxing wine is a result of a global wine culture which models after French wine as middle class ”taste.” On other hand, yellow wine has been constructed as the Chinese national drink, making the drinking of Shaoxing wine a symbol of ”Chinese patriotic sentiments.” Nevertheless, either making it national or global takes Shaoxing wine further away from its original cultural meaning which was rooted in its grassroots following and smaller scale production. Lastly, this paper explores the possible impact of pollution and industrialization on the quality of water and sticky rice, the two crucial elements in the making of Shaoxing wine.
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