大專院校女子排球選手知覺教練領導行為和運動目標取向對運動動機的影響

The Effects of College Female Volleyball Player's Perceived Coach's Leadership and Goal Orientation on Sport Motivation

10.6948/SVC.200812.0027

陳其昌(Chi-Chang Chen)；王俊明(Junn-Ming Wang)

多面向領導模式 ； 目標取向理論 ； 自我決定理論 ； multidimensional model of sport leadership ； achievement goal ； self-determination theory

排球教練科學

12期（2008 / 12 / 01）

27 - 39

繁體中文

本研究的目的主要在分析教練領導行為和運動目標取向對運動動機的影響。參與者為參加大專院校排球聯賽的女子選手，人數總計有205位。本研究所使用的工具包括運動目標取向量表、教練領導行為量表、及運動動機量表等。蒐集的資料以逐步迴歸進行資料分析。本研究所得結果如下：選手的工作取向與教練的社會支持行為可有效預測選手的「內在動機」；選手的自我取向可有效預測選手的「認同調節」；教練的專制行為、選手的自我取向與教練的訓練與指導行為可有效預測選手的「內射調節」；教練的專制行為與選手的自我取向和工作取向可有效預測選手的「外在調節」，但選手的工作取向是負向的預測；選手的工作取向、教練的專制行為、選手的自我取向與教練的正面回饋行為可有效預測選手的「無動機」，但選手的工作取向與教練的正面回饋行為是負向的預測。本研究除了對所得結果提出解釋外，並對研究結果的應用加以分析討論。同時，也對未來的研究提出一些建議。

The purposes of this study were to analyze the effects of perceived coach's leadership and goal orientation on sport motivation. There were 205 participants drawn from College Volleyball League Game. The instruments administered to the subjects were leadership scale for sport, sport goal orientation inventory, and sport motivation inventory. The collected data were analyzed by stepwise regression. The findings of this study were players' task orientation and perceived coach's social support behavior could predict players' intrinsic motivation effectively; players' ego orientation, perceived coach's autocratic behavior and training/instruction behavior could predict players' introjected regulation effectively; players' ego orientation, task orientation and perceived coach's autocratic behavior could predict players' external regulation effectively; players' task orientation, ego orientation, perceived coach's autocratic and positive behavior could predict player's amotivation effectively. Explanations of the findings were offered, and applications of the study were discussed. Finally, some suggestions for future studies were identified and discussed.

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