登山健行者擁擠感受－從休閒涉入及心理承諾之觀點

The Perceived Crowed for Hikers-From the Viewpoint of Leisure Involvement and Psychological Commitment

10.6746/LIR.201009_8(3).0006

林雲燦(Yun-Tsan Lin)；張良漢(Liang-Han Chang)

登山健行者 ； 休閒涉入 ； 心理承諾 ； 知覺擁擠 ； Hiker ； Leisure Involvement ； Psychological Commitment ； Perceived Crowed

休閒事業研究

8卷3期（2010 / 09 / 01）

96 - 108

繁體中文

本研究旨在討健行者從事登山活動時，其休閒涉入及心理承諾對知覺擁擠之影響。本研究利用問卷調查法，透過現場問卷的搜集進行實證研究，對象為台中市大坑山區從事登山健行者，以便利取樣的方式收集樣本，共獲得有效樣本611人，運用SPSS17.0統計軟體回答本研究目的及驗證研究之假設。利用信度分析、因子分析、單因子變異數分析及多元迴歸等統計方法進行分析。研究結果證實不同背景屬性在休閒涉入及心理承諾上會有差異性。另外，研究亦發現休閒涉入及心理承諾對健行者產生知覺擁擠有實際的影響解有預測作用。結果提供相關單位在建構及規劃相關休閒登山步道時的一項參考。

The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationship among leisure involvement, psychological commitment, and perceived crowed. An empirical study was employed by surveying the hikers in Ta-Kang area which is located in Taiping City, Taichung County during September 15th to October 31st, 2009. A total of 611 valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed by SPSS 17.0 statistic software. Cronbach's alphas and exploratory factor analyses (EFA) estimated internal consistency reliability and established construct validity of the measures for this study. The following findings were found: 1. The leisure involvement and psychological commitment were differentiated by age, occupation, education level, and monthly income. 2. Leisure involvement and psychological commitment were significant explanatory variables of perceived crowed. The findings provided the practical implication and could be the significant reference for policy making to the local government.