题名

朱子氣質變化說的品性倫理意義

并列篇名

Inquiry on Zhu Xi's Theory of "Transforming the Temperament"

DOI

10.6163/tjeas.2010.7(1)129

作者

李承煥(Seung Hwan Lee)

关键词

朱子 ; 朱熹 ; 新儒學 ; 氣質 ; 性向 ; 性品 ; 修養論 ; 品性倫理 ; 哲學治療 ; Zhu Xi ; temperament ; disposition ; character ; personhood ; cultivation ; philosophical clinic

期刊名称

臺灣東亞文明研究學刊

卷期/出版年月

7卷1期(2010 / 06 / 01)

页次

129 - 153

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

如眾所知,朱子從兩個層次來把握人性,這便是本然之性與氣質之性。本然之性指的是潛在於氣質之性中的道德本性;氣質意味著人出生時受氣稟的影響而具有的性格上的傾向性。在朱子看來,儘管人潛在性的具有道德本性,但氣質的影響使得它不能完全發揮出來。因此朱子修養論的主要目標便是通過修養功夫來去除氣質的影響,以此改變心之傾向性,使得潛在的道德本性圓滿地發揮出來。去除氣質的影響、改變心的傾向性之事意味著轉換感覺、思考、判斷之心的「性向」(disposition)。使性向變化為進一步成熟、完善的狀態之事在古今都可謂是「品性倫理」中所追求的核心課題。本文試圖從「哲學治療」的觀點對朱子氣質變化說作一重新解釋,以期照明朱子修養論對現代品性倫理的積極意義。

英文摘要

The famous Neo-Confucian Scholar, Zhu Xi conceives that human beings retain two dimensions of disposition (or character traits), namely a disposition that flowed from ”original nature” and one that flowed from ”temperament”. While temperament is a natural tendency formed by the physiological structure of the human body, original nature is an ideal and potential tendency preserved in human sub-consciousness. According to Zhu Xi, human beings, in spite of the potential nature which is originally good, find it are hard to actualize their potential nature owing to the influence of temperament. The purpose of Zhu Xi's theory of cultivation lies at, by removing the influence of temperament, actualizing the original nature in order to ascend the level of personhood to the utmost. Thus, the aim of this article is composed of three different but closely connected themes: first of all, the author will examine how Zhu Xi, in his theory of removing the influence of temperament, reconciles free will with determinism; secondly, the author will examine what kind of effort or practice is required to remove the influence of temperament which originated from physiological nature; and lastly, the author will examine how Zhu Xi's theory of cultivation can be meaningfully reinterpreted from a view point of philosophical therapy and character ethics.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
参考文献
  1. 宋朱熹(1996)。朱熹集。成都:四川教育出版社。
  2. 宋朱熹(1994)。朱子語類。北京:中華書局。
  3. 宋朱熹(1989)。中庸章句。濟南:山東友誼書社。
  4. 宋周敦頤(1975)。通書。臺北:廣學社印書館。
  5. 宋程顥、宋程頤(1974)。二程遺書。臺北:臺灣中華書局。
  6. Beck, Aaron T.(1979).Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorder.New York:Penguin Books.
  7. Dennett, Daniel(1984).Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting.Oxford:Clarendon Press.
  8. Dreyfus, Hubert L.,Dreyfus, Stuart E.(1999).The Challenge of Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Embodiment for Cognitive Science.Perspectives on Embodiment: The Intersections of Nature and Culture,New York:
  9. Hjelle, Larry A.,Ziegler, Daniel J.(1981).Personality Theories: Basic Assumptions, Research, and Applications.New York:McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  10. Mischel, Walter,Yuichi Shoda(2003).Introduction to Personality: Toward an Integration.New York:Wiley.
  11. Nagel, Thomas(1979).Mortal Questions.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
  12. 李承煥(2003)。聖的符號學。符號學研究,13,93-110。
  13. 李承煥(2008)。朱子為何在未發體認方面失敗:以道南學派修養論之特徵及傳承過程為中心。哲學硏究,35,3-40。
  14. 金秀晶、成玉蓮(1993)。對認知的無意識的考察。韓國心理學會誌,6(2),1-15。
  15. 姜炳朝(1995)。人格與人格障礙的生物學。生物治療精神醫學,1(1),25-32。
  16. 崔容哲(1993)。品性與責任:道德責任的歸屬條件。哲學,40,115-144。
  17. 張立文(1982)。朱熹思想研究。北京=Beijing:中國社會科學出版社=China Social Sciences Press。
  18. 梁善伊(2002)。關於道德價值與責任:以Hume理論為中心。哲學研究,59,231-252。
  19. 涵芬樓編纂(1988)。道藏。文物出版社。
  20. 陳來(2000)。朱子哲學研究。上海=Shanghai:華東師範大學出版部=East China Normal University Press。
被引用次数
  1. 賴佳菁,周安邦,何佩珊(2021)。中國五行對應嬰幼兒氣質指標建構之研究。嶺東學報,48,297-316。
  2. 王子欣(2011)。2010年台灣地區宗教類期刊篇目索引。輔仁宗教研究,23,185-213。