题名

運用同理心溝通技巧提供年輕癌末病人靈性照護

并列篇名

Using Empathy Communication Skills to Provide Spiritual Care for A Terminally Young Cancer Patient

DOI

10.6537/TJHPC.2017.22(2).7

作者

劉芊葳(Chien-Wei Liu);楊婉萍(Wan-Ping Yang)

关键词

同理心 ; 溝通技巧 ; 醫/護病關係 ; 癌症末期 ; 靈性照護 ; empathy ; communication skills ; doctor/ nurse-patient relationship ; terminal cancer ; spiritual care

期刊名称

安寧療護雜誌

卷期/出版年月

22卷2期(2017 / 07 / 01)

页次

213 - 227

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本案例報告中探討如何運用同理心溝通技巧,與一名未滿30 歲淋巴癌末期男性病人,在外科加護隔離病房中,建立信任與親善的醫/護病關係。以行為過程實錄方式,記錄共12 日白班護理照顧過程,繕寫醫/護與病人之互動及對話,經分析整理而成。在照護過程中,以同理心溝通技巧引導病人敘說其生病敘事,討論對死亡與疾病的看法,抒發情緒壓力。同理其面對疾病和死亡的害怕、孤單和壓力過程中,辨識其靈性受苦有三:「苦難無意義-苦海無涯,回頭無岸」、「關係性孤獨-無助如風中凋零殘葉」、「無價值的人生-回顧昔日榮景更添怨嘆不平」。進一步運用同理心引導評估其靈性助力與阻力,並回應其靈性需求,幽谷伴行最後一程。

英文摘要

This case report discussed how to use empathy communication skills to build trust and rapport doctor/nurse-patient relationship with a nearly 30-year-old male late-stage lymphoma patient at the isolated surgical intensive care unit. By behavioral process recording on 12 consecutive day shift nursing care, we compiled and analyzed medical/nursing care process and interaction with the patients as well as the dialogue. With empathy skills during period of nursing care, we guided the patient narrating his medical history and expressed his emotions by discussing views of disease and death. In the process of facing fear of death, loneliness and pressure from disease, we helped him to identify three spiritual distress. These were "Suffering without boundaries", "Helpless like faded and fallen leaves in the wind" and "Worthless life with uneven complaining". At this moment, we could further use empathy communication skills to assess his spiritual strength and weakness to cope with his spiritual needs and accompanied him with his final journey.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. 林怡秀,蔡美慧(2015)。「為甚麼會是我?我才 27 歲!」 - 癌症網路病友團體自介貼文中「年齡揭露」意義之探討。科技醫療與社會,20,129-179。
    連結:
  2. (1998).Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine.New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press Inc.
  3. Buckman, R.(1992).How to Break Bad News.U.S.A.:The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  4. Ciaramicoli, A.,Ketcham, K.,陳豐偉(譯),張家銘(譯)(2009).你的感覺,我懂!:同理心的力量,創造自我瞭解與親密關係.臺北市:麥田.
  5. Conrad, N.L.(1985).Spiritual support for the dying.Nursing Clinics of North America,20(2),415-426.
  6. Evans, N.,Costantini, M.,Pasman, H. R.,Van den Block, L.,Donker, G. A.,Miccinesi, G.,Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B.(2014).End-of-life communication: a retrospective survey of representative general practitioner networks in four countries.J Pain Symptom Manage,47(3),604-619.
  7. Ferrell, B.,Otis-Green, S.,Economou, D.(2013).Spirituality in cancer care at the end of life.The Cancer Journal,19(5),431-437.
  8. Fitzpatrick, J. J.,Whall, A. L.(1989).Conceptual models of nursing: Analysis and application.Applecton & Lange.
  9. Kearney, M.(Ed.)(1996).Mortally wounded: Stories of soul pain, death and healing.New York:Scribner.
  10. Leahy, J.M.,Kizilay, P.E.(1997).Foundations of Nursing Practice: A Nursing Process Approach.Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders.
  11. O’ Connell, W.E(1987).Natural high psychospirituality: Stalking shadows with "childlike foolishness.Indiridual Psychology,43,502-509.
  12. Olson, J.,Hanchett, E(1997).Nurse-expressed empathy, patient outcomes, and development of a middle-range theory.Journal of nursing scholarshi,29(1),71-76.
  13. Ouwerker, J.,Kerizer, J.J.(1990).Psychologic aspects of the treatment of emesis in cancer nursing.Seminars of Oncology Nursing,6(4),6-9.
  14. Papastavrou, E.,Efstathiou, G.,Charalambous, A.(2011).Nurses' and patients' perceptions of caring behaviours: Quantitative systematic review of comparative studies.Journal of Advanced Nursing,67(6),1191-1205.
  15. Parkes, C. M.(1978).The management of terminal disease.London:Edward Arnold P.
  16. 吳品達(2014)。全球倫理起始:論醫療同理心的跨宗教性。澄清醫護管理雜誌,10(2),38-44。
  17. 李閏華(1998)。癌末患者之心理諮商技巧~淺談同理心的運用。安寧療護雜誌,10,27-31。
  18. 李錦虹,邱浩彰,陳亭君(2015)。臨床醫師的醫病溝通技巧之質性分析。台灣醫學,19(6),569-580。
  19. 林伊珊(2016)。國立高雄第一科技大學應用德語研究所。
  20. 胡文郁,邱泰源,釋惠敏,陳慶餘,陳月枝(1999)。從醫護人員角度探討癌末病人之靈性需求。台灣醫學,3(1),8-19。
  21. 徐雅美,林耀南,徐達光(2014)。幽默感對創新行為、怕被笑特質與溝通滿足影響之研究。創造學刊,5(2),73-89。
  22. 張瑋儀(2006)。吾汝溝通與人我定位─以唐君毅和馬丁.布伯(Martin Buber)為對照。問學集,13,73-90。
  23. 陳慶餘(2014)。臨床佛教宗教師參與靈性照顧。台灣醫學,18(1),115-125。
  24. 黃玉純,許麗齡,謝素英(2011)。情境模擬溝通課程對提升新進護理人員溝通自信心之研究。護理雜誌,58(5),53-62。
  25. 楊貞青,廖靜珠,蔡清輝(2012)。病護關係與護理人員工作滿意度之相關性研究。領導護理,13(1),25-34。
  26. 鄒芳霖(1998)。癌症病人的心理歷程及其照顧。仁愛醫訊,6(2),16-17。
  27. 趙可式(1994)。從人性化護理看當代臨床護理。護理雜誌,41(1),21-23。
  28. 趙可式(1998)。精神衛生護理與靈性照護。護理雜誌,45(1),16-20。
  29. 劉盈君,蔣欣欣(2014)。臨終照護中的實踐智慧。護理雜誌,61(5),33-42。
  30. 鄭如芬,林雅卿,黃百后,韋至信,孫嘉玲(2014)。癌症末期病人靈性照護模式。護理雜誌,61(6),93-97。
被引用次数
  1. 許芷茜(Chih-Chien Hsu);陳敏如(Min-Ru Chen)(2024)。運用Swanson關懷理論於照護一位胰臟癌末病人及其配偶之護理經驗。高雄護理雜誌。41(1)。111-123。