题名

運用醫病共享決策提升東部某加護病房末期病人不予維生醫療同意書簽署率

并列篇名

Shared Decision Making on Withholding Life-Sustaining Treatment in Terminally-Ill Patients: An Experience from Intensive Care Unit in Eastern Taiwan

DOI

10.6537/TJHPC.202003_24(1).02

作者

葉書秀(Shu-Shiu Yeh);林佩璇(Pei-Xuan Lin);蘇乃絹(Nai-Chuan Su);黃琬庭(Wan-Ting Huang);鄭婉如(Wan-Ju Cheng);蕭嘉瑩(Chia-Ying Hsiao);蘇珉一(Min-I Su);馬瑞菊(Jui-Chu Ma)

关键词

維生醫療 ; 醫病共享決策 ; 加護病房 ; 末期病人 ; Life Sustaining Treatment ; shared decision making ; Intensive Care Unit ; Terminal patients

期刊名称

安寧療護雜誌

卷期/出版年月

24卷1期(2020 / 03 / 01)

页次

17 - 33

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

入住加護病房之病人中,有近六成為高齡病人,其中卻有一半以上為末期病人,且於臨終前仍接受無效醫療。經查檢發現,單位缺乏末期維生醫療決策輔助工具、家屬對於安寧緩和醫療及維生醫療認知不足、醫護人員缺乏末期維生醫療及醫病共享決策(Shared Decision Making, SDM)相關教育訓練。經專案設計製作維生醫療決策輔助工具(手冊及多語言投影片),張貼維生醫療海報、增設維生醫療教育課程、建置QR Code。經專案介入後,不予維生醫療簽署率由29%提升至55%,末期病人家屬維生醫療認知問卷平均得分由64分提升至98.5分。本研究除達專案目的外且一併維護末期病人善終之權利。

英文摘要

60% of patients admitted to ICU are elderly and more than half of them are terminally-ill. In our survey, our critical care unit was lack of decision-making tool for life-sustaining treatment (LST) in terminal patients; family members have insufficient cognition regarding hospice care and LST; short of education about LST and Shared Decision Making (SDM). Therefore, this project was designed to improve those issues through developing the SDM tool in LST (including handbooks and multilingual slides), widely displaying the posters about LST information, setting up the lecture of LST and SDM and creating the Quick Response Code (QR Code) to access information easily. After our project, agreement of withholding life-sustaining treatment increased from 29% to 55%, and the average score of the life-sustaining medical cognitive questionnaire for family members of terminal patients promoted from 64 to 98.5. In our study, not only this project reached the purpose, but also protecting the right of good death for terminally-ill patients.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
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