题名

顧客動機對關係維繫之影響

并列篇名

The Influences of Customers' Motivation on the Relationship Maintenance

DOI

10.29931/MR.200612.0002

作者

池文海(Wen-Hai Chih);李其容(Ci-Rong Li)

关键词

顧客動機 ; 歸屬動機 ; 限制動機 ; 關係維繫 ; Customer's Motivation ; Constraint ; Dedication ; Relationship Maintenance

期刊名称

行銷評論

卷期/出版年月

3卷4期(2006 / 12 / 01)

页次

423 - 445

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

了解顧客為何與廠商(供應者)維持關係在關係行銷領域一直是關鍵的議題,本研究的目的係探討影響顧客關係維繫之動機,並以結構方程模式來驗證研究架構內各潛在變數間的因果關係。研究結果發現B2C與B2B兩種關係歷程的顧客關係維繫皆受兩種動機所影響,包括歸屬動機(顧客想要維繫關係)與限制動機(顧客必須維繫關係)。在B2C關係歷程中,關係特定投資、社會束縛與互動頻率會使顧客產生依賴感(限制動機),而社會束縛與互動頻率會使顧客產生信任感(歸屬動機);在B2B關係歷程中,顧客(關係特定投資、社會束縛)與互動(互動頻率、終止成本)二因素都會影響兩種關係維繫動機。

英文摘要

Understanding why customers are receptive to relationships with providers is a key issue in relationship marketing. The purpose of this study is to examine the motivations that influence the customers' relationship maintenance and test the casual effects between latent variables by structural equation modeling (SEM). The study finds customers in B2C or B2B contexts may maintain relationships either because of dedication (they ”want to” stay in the relationship) or because of constraints (they ”have to” stay in the relationship). In B2C contexts, customer relationship specific investment (RSI), social bonding and interaction frequency affect customers' dependence and social bonding and interaction frequency affect the customers' trust. In B2B contexts, customer and interaction variables affect the dual customers' relationship motivation.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Lien, N. H.,S. L. Kao(2005).The Relationship between Service Customer's Perceived Relationship Status and the Development of Future Intention.Management Review,24(4),127-144.
    連結:
  2. To, P. L.,T. Y. Li(2005).An Integrated Model for Customer Relationship Maintenance on the Internet.Management Review,24(2),31-51.
    連結:
  3. Andaleeb, S. S.(1996).An Experimental Investigation of Satisfaction and Commitment in Marketing Channels: The Role of Trust and Dependence.Journal of Retailing,72(1),77-93.
  4. Anderson, J. C.,B. Weitz(1992).The Use of Pledges to Build and Sustain Commitment in Distribution Channels.Journal of Marketing Research,29(1),18-34.
  5. Anderson, J. C.,B. Weitz(1989).Determinants of Continuity in Conventional Industrial Channel Dyads.Marketing Science,8(4),310-323.
  6. Anderson, J. C.,D. W. Gerbing(1988).Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach.Psychological Bulletin,103(3),411-423.
  7. Baumgartner, H.,C. Homburg(1996).Applications of Structural Equation Modeling in Marketing and Consumer Research: A Review.International Journal of Research in Marketing,13(2),139-161.
  8. Beatty, S. E.,M. Mayer, J. E.,Coleman, K. E.,Reynolds,J. Lee(1996).Customer-Sales Associate Retail Relationship.Journal of Retailing,72(3),223-247.
  9. Bendapudi, N.,L. L. Berry(1997).Customer Motivations for Maintaining Relationships with Service Provider.Journal of Retailing,73(1),15-37.
  10. Bettman, J. R.(1979).An Information Processing Theory of Consumer Choice.Reading:Addison-Wesley.
  11. Bradach, J. L.,R. G. Eccles(1989).Price, Authority and Trust: From Ideal Types to Plural Forms.Annual Review of Sociology,15,98-118.
  12. Buchanan, L.(1992).Vertical Trade Relationships: The Role of Dependence and Symmetry in Attaining Organization Goals.Journal of Marketing,29(1),65-75.
  13. Crosby, L. A.,K. R. Evans,D. Cowels(1990).Relationship Quality in Service Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective.Journal of Marketing,54(2),236-245.
  14. Cross, R.,J. Smith(1995).Customer Bonding.Chicago:NTC Business Books.
  15. Das, T. K.,B. S. Teng(1998).Between Trust and Control: Developing Confidence in Partner Cooperation in Alliances.Academy of Management Review,23(3),491-512.
  16. Doney, P. M.,J. P. Cannon(1997).An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer-Seller Relationships.Journal of Marketing,61(1),35-51.
  17. Dwyer, F. R.,P. H. Schurr,S. Oh(1987).Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships.Journal of Marketing,51(2),11-27.
  18. Fornell, C.,D. F. Larcker(1981).Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error.Journal of Marketing Research,18(3),39-50.
  19. Frazier, G. L.(1983).Interorganizational Exchange Behavior in Marketing Channels: A Broadened Perspective.Journal of Marketing,47(4),68-78.
  20. Ganesan, S.(1994).Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationships.Journal of Marketing,59(2),1-19.
  21. Garbarino, E.,M. Johnson(1999).The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust and Commitment in Consumer Relationships.Journal of Marketing,63(2),70-87.
  22. Geyskens, I.,J. B. Steenkamp(1995).An Investigation into the Joint Effects of Trust and Interdependence on Relationship Commitment.Proceedings of the 24th EMAC Conference
  23. Geyskens, I.,J. B. Steenkamp,L. K. Scheer,N. Kumar(1996).The Effects of Trust and Interdependence on Relationship Commitment: A Transatlantic Study.International Journal of Research in Marketing,13(4),303-317.
  24. Granovetter, M. S.(1985).Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.American Journal of Sociology,91(3),481-510.
  25. Gutman, J.(1982).A Means-End Chain Model Based on Consumer Categorization Process.Journal of Marketing,46(2),60-72.
  26. Gwinner, K. P.,D. D. Gremler,M. J. Bitner(1998).Relational Benefits in Services Industries: The Customer`s Perspective.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,26(2),101-114.
  27. Hair, J. F.,R. E. Anderson,R. L. Tatham,W. C. Black(1998).Multivariate Data Analysis.Upper Saddle River:Prentice Hall.
  28. Hallen, L.,J. Johanson,N. Seyed-Mohamed(1991).Interfirm Adaptation in Business Relationship.Journal of Marketing,55(2),29-37.
  29. Heide, J. B.,G. John(1988).The Role of Dependence Balancing in Safeguarding Transcation-Specific Assets in Conventional Channels.Journal of Marketing,52(1),20-35.
  30. Hibbard, J. D.,F. F. Brunel,R. P. Dant,D. Iacobucci(2001).Does Relationship Marketing Age Well?.Business Strategy Review,12(4),29-35.
  31. Hibbard, J. D.,N. Kumar,L. W. Stern(2001).Examining the Impact of Destructive Acts in Marketing Channel Relationship.Journal of Marketing Research,38(1),45-61.
  32. Hinde, R. A.(1979).Toward Understanding Relationship Marketing.London:Academic Press.
  33. Hosmer, L. T.(1995).Trust: The Connecting Link between Organizational Theory and Philosophical Ethics.Academy of Management Review,20(2),379-403.
  34. Hulland, J.(1999).Use of Partial Least Squares in Strategic Management Reserach: A Review of Four Recent Studies.Strategic Management Journal,20(2),195-204.
  35. Jones, M. A.,D. L. Mothersbaugh,S. E. Beatty(2000).Switching Barriers and Repurchase Intentions in Services.Journal of Retailing,76(2),259-274.
  36. Jones, M. A.,D. L. Mothersbaugh,S. E. Beatty(2002).Why Customers Stay: Measuring the Underlying Dimensions of Services Switching Costs and Managing Their Differential Strategic Outcomes.Journal of Business Research,55(6),441-450.
  37. Keith, J. E.,D. W. Jackson,L. A. Crosby(1990).Effects of Alternative Types of Influence Strategies under Different Channel Dependence Structures.Journal of Marketing,54(3),30-41.
  38. Konovsky, M. A.,R. Cropanzano(1991).Perceived Fairness of Employee Drug Testing as a Predictor of Employee Attitudes and Job Performance.Journal of Applies Psychology,76(5),689-707.
  39. Kumar, N.,J. D. Hibbard,L. W. Stern(1994).MSI Working Paper.Cambridge:Marketing Science Institute.
  40. Kumar, N.,L. K. Scheer,J. B. Steenkamp(1995).The Effects of Perceived Interdependence on Dealer Attitudes.Journal of Marketing Research,32(3),348-356.
  41. Lusch, R. F.,J. R. Brown(1996).Interdependecy, Contracting, and Relational Behavior in Marketing Channels.Journal of Marketing,60(4),19-38.
  42. MacCallum, R. C.,M. Roznowski,C. M. Mar,J. V. Reith(1994).Alternative Strategies for Cross-Validation of Covariance Structure Models.Multivariate Behavioral Research,29(1),1-32.
  43. Moorman, C.,G. Zaltman,R. Deshpande(1992).Relationships between Providers and Users of Marketing Research: The Dynamics of Trust within and between Organizations.Journal of Marketing Research,29(2),314-329.
  44. Morgan, R. M.,S. D. Hunt(1994).The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing.Journal of Marketing,58(3),20-38.
  45. Neuberg, S. L.,S. T. Fiske(1987).Motivational Influences on Impression Formation: Outcome Dependency, Accuracy-Driven Attention and Individuating Processes.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,53(3),431-444.
  46. Noordewier, T. G.,G. John,J. R. Nevin(1990).Performance Outcomes of Purchasing Arrangements in Industrial Buyer-Vendor Relationships.Journal of Marketing,54(4),80-93.
  47. Palmatier, R. W.,R. P. Dant,D. Grewal,K. R. Evans(2006).Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of Marketing,70(4),136-153.
  48. Pfeffer, J.,G. R. Salancik(1978).The External Control of Organization: A Resource Depdence Perspective.New York:Haper & Row.
  49. Reynolds, K. E.,S. E. Beatty(1999).Customer Benefits and Company Consequecnes of Customer-Relationships in Retailing.Journal of Retailing,75(1),11-32.
  50. Sheaves, D. E.,J. G. Barnes,Swartz, T. A.,D. E. Bowen,S. W. Brown (Eds.)(1996).Advances in Services Marketing and Management.Greenwich:JAI Press.
  51. Smith, B.(1998).Buyer-Seller Relationships: Bonds, Relationship Management, and Sex-Type.Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences,15(1),76-92.
  52. Smith, J. B.,D. W. Barclay(1997).The Effects of Organizational Differences and Trust on the Effectiveness of Selling Partner Relationships.Journal of Marketing,61(1),3-21.
  53. Stanley, S. M.,H. J. Markman(1992).Assessing Commitment in Personal Relationships.Journal of Marriage and Family,54(3),595-608.
  54. Turner, R. H.(1970).Family Interaction.New York:John & Wiley.
  55. Wetzels, M.,K. D. Ruyter,M. V. Birgelen(1998).Marketing Service Relationships: The Role of Commitment.Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing,13(4/5),406-423.
  56. Williams, F.,R. E. Rice,E. M. Rogers(1988).Research Methods and New Media.New York:Free Press.
  57. Williamson, O. E.(1981).The Economics of Organizations: The Transaction Cost Approach.American Journal of Sociology,87(3),548-577.
  58. Wilson, D. T.(1995).An Integrated Model of Buyer-Seller Relationships.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,23(4),335-345.
被引用次数
  1. 林維峰、吳立偉(2015)。探討專屬性資產、鑲嵌、非功能性衝突與投機行為對連鎖加盟業者續約意願之影響:以信任、依賴為中介變數。商略學報,7(1),1-18。
  2. 吳立偉、江欣茹、王崇昱(2014)。你今天Facebook 了嗎?影響社群媒體持續使用意圖之探索。東海管理評論,16(1),35-72。