题名

The Neurobehavioral Disturbances of Raumatic Brain Injury

并列篇名

頭部創傷後之神經行爲異常

DOI

10.6550/ACP.200512_2(2).0001

作者

楊啓正(Chi-Cheng Yang)；黃勝堅(Sheng-Jean Huang)；花茂棽(Mau-Sun Hua)

关键词

頭部創傷 ； 神經行為異常 ； TBI ； Neurobehavioral Disturbances

期刊名称

臨床心理學刊

卷期/出版年月

2卷2期（2005 / 12 / 01）

页次

49 - 63

内容语文

英文
中文摘要

目的：臨床上頭部創傷患者之認知缺損與情緒違常顯而易見。雖然國外已有許多研究分析該群患者之神經為異常，國內卻未見相關議題之探討。 方法：有鑑於此，本文首先回顧過去文獻中头部創傷病人之認知功能障礙，包括訊息處理、注意力、記憶力與執行功能等之缺損；其次則整理患者情緒與行為異常之文獻，例如抑制困難與冷漠症候群等。 結果：由過去研究可知，創傷後之神經行為異常甚為常見，並且造成患者社會與職業功能上的障礙。 結論：對於頭部創傷患者之神經行為功能，國內亟需發展一套較為詳細之臨床衡鑑模式，以利後續之復健與治療。
英文摘要

Objective: Cognitive and behavioral disturbances after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are not uncommon in clinical practice. Although the neurobehavioral consequences following TBI are richly documented in the western literature, studies on this topic in Taiwan are still limited in scope and number. Method: The present article first reviews the cognitive problems after head traumas, including deficits in information processing, memory, and executive functions. Meanwhile, emotional and behavioral disturbances, such as the disinhibition and apathy syndromes that occur after trauma, are also discussed. Results: There is a variety of neurobehavioral disturbances after TBI, which can be severely detrimental to the patient's social and occupational functioning. Conclusion: There is a necessity to establish a comprehensive assessment of neuropsychological deficits following TBI in Taiwan, with linkage to cognitive and/or behavioral remediation.
主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
社會科學 > 心理學
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被引用次数
  1. 鄭婷文、楊啟正、花茂棽、林克能、朱芳嫻、朱怡娟(2008)。台灣臨床神經心理學的發展歷史與現況。應用心理研究，40，121-139。
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