英文摘要
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Ma Sen's theory of ”playwright-center theatre” argues that the difference between ”playwright-center theatre” and ”actors-center theatre” is ”the greatest difference between Western theatre and Eastern theatre”. Ever since 1990, such a theory has been prevalent in theatre studies in both Taiwan and China. As the theory might affect not only the historiography of Chinese theatre history, but also our understandings and discourses of Western theatre histories, it deserves a serious examination and investigation. Ma Sen's dichotomous thinking and his discourse, however, oversimplified Western theatre histories. In many ways they also ran counter to the factual evidences of Western theatre histories. The idea of ”playwright-center theatre” is not a self-evident concept in theatre history. This essay reconsiders the idea by taking into account, respectively, in five sections, such issues and/or facts as terms and definitions, anonymous plays, canonization, collaboration, and actors´ theatre in English theatre history.
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