英文摘要
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Unprecedentedly, four adaptations from The Oresteia hit the theater circles in Taiwan successively from the late 1994 to the early 1996: Hung Hung's Three Revenges and One Trial-The Birth of Democracy, Chen Li-Hua's The Oresteria, Richard Schechner's The Oresteia and Tien Qi-Yuan's Sweet Family.Four versions differ far from each other in interpreting intention, theatrical orchestration, directing method and performance style. Chen Li-Hua attempted to conjure up the original magnificence of the ancient Greek theatre. Through ”archaeological reconstruction,” Chen's work conveyed a ritual solemnity in script interpretation, theatrical arrangement and stylized acting. Unlike Chen's aloofness, Hung Hung pragmatically approached the issue on the disorder and manipulations by then politicians. Hung's work pointed out the ”caricature” of the incumbent democracy-the agitating politicians, the aroused mass, and the electoral violence. As to Sweet Family, staged before Tien's death, he employed the finesses of madness and metadrama. He not only acutely questioned the formation of social hierarchy but also sagaciously probed into reality and human nature, which acted as a reflection of Tien's own life experiences.With Chen's ”archaeological reconstruction”, Hung's ”political caricature” and Tien's ”insane family”, this thesis aims to canvass the dialectics between these three adaptations and contemporary Taiwan society in light of staging forms, text adaptations, mise en scene, and the background of Taiwan's little theatre of the 90's.
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