题名 |
「孤島」時期上海跨劇種的互動關係-兩種《明末遺恨》及「改良」之口號 |
并列篇名 |
The Interrelation between Peking Opera and Modern Drama in Shanghai during the "Isolated Island" Period: Two Different Kinds of "MingmoYihen" and the Slogan o "Reform" |
作者 |
田村容子(Yoko Tamura) |
关键词 |
孤島 ; 京劇(平劇) ; 話劇 ; 《明末遺恨》 ; 周信芳 ; Isolated Island(Gudao) ; Peking opera(Jingju, Pingju) ; modern drama ; "MingmoYihen" ; ZhouXinfang |
期刊名称 |
戲劇學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
19期(2014 / 01 / 01) |
页次 |
7 - 30 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
近年,以抗戰時期的上海話劇為研究對象的學術專著在中國相繼出版問世,但是另一方面,不僅僅局限於話劇,而對同時期的其它諸如京劇(平劇)、文明戲以及申曲、越劇之類的演劇形態也加以關注,並從這些劇種都在「抗戰時期的上海」這一特殊歷史時空中並存共生這一視角出發所做的研究卻不多。本論文主要著眼於京劇和話劇這兩個劇種的《明末遺恨》,將其作為筆者觀照抗戰時期上海戲劇活動的線索和頭緒。劇名雖完全相同,內容卻迥然各異的這兩部戲劇作品,都各自具備了「孤島」時期上海戲劇所被要求的「此時此地」這一共通特點。而對於話劇以外的其它劇種而言,要能夠成其為「抗戰時期的戲劇」,也就意味著被要求打出「改良」的旗號。關於京劇與話劇在這一時期內如何接觸與共生、「孤島」內外的觀眾又如何評價、劇界對於「改良」之口號又有怎樣的反應等一系列問題,本論文將以這兩部同名的《明末遺恨》為中心,通過對報紙、雜誌上相關報導和評論的爬梳來試圖作一些解讀和探討。 |
英文摘要 |
In recent years, several studies in China on modern dramas in Shanghai during the war of resistance against Japan have been published. However, the relationship between modern dramas and the other plays is still not clear, although Peking opera (Jingju, Pingju), Wenmingxi, Shenqu, and Yueju opera existed during the same period in Shanghai.This paper focuses on two different kinds of ”Mingmo Yihen”-one is Peking opera and the other is modern drama. These two plays have the same title but their contents are different. They have the common characteristics of wartime theatres in Shanghai. This means that Peking opera had to ”reform” to adapt to the wartime regime.This paper clarifies three points below according to articles in newspapers and magazines of the time. Firstly, how did Peking opera and modern dramas interact and exist together? Secondly, what was the reaction of audiences inside and outside of the ”Isolated Island” of Shanghai? Finally, how did each plays face the slogan of ”reform”? |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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