英文摘要
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Over the past twenty years, the Baishatun Mazu Pilgrimage in central Taiwan developed from a local Daoist ritual to a religious event attracting nationwide attention. In 2011, it was accredited as a National Important Intangible Cultural Heritage. Mazu's efficacy is believed to be the main reason behind such a phenomenal change: old, rural devout believers as well as new, young urban artists/scholars/office workers have found their own truths in the annual 400-kilometer journey, "following Mazu on foot." This paper will first use structure and anti-structure, two famous concepts on the ritual process proposed by Victor Turner, to discuss the phenomena and experiences of the Baishatun Mazu pilgrims. In the liminal state of the pilgrimage, which lasts about nine days and follows no pre-determined schedule or route, the stress of seemingly endless walking causes many pilgrims to experience a feeling of communitas; that is, they somehow feel the presence of Mazu and are deeply or ecstatically related to her. In addition to the structuralist description and analysis of the pilgrimage experience, this paper argues that a certain ritual walking, similar to the "walk of power" espoused by Jerzy Grotowski, is the pivotal element in effecting the pilgrim's experience of transformation.
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