题名 |
山陝梆子演進型態研究 |
并列篇名 |
A Research on the Development of Shan-shaan Bangzi: From Gestation to Maturity |
作者 |
王星榮(Xing-Rong Wang);王潞偉(Lu-Wei Wang) |
关键词 |
蒲州 ; 同州 ; 戲臺 ; 山陝梆子 ; Puzhou ; TongZhou ; stage ; Shan-shaan Bangzi |
期刊名称 |
戲劇學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
28期(2018 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
29 - 80 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
山陝是中華文化的發祥地之一,秦漢帝王祭祀黃河、後土均在今晉南的臨猗縣、萬榮縣舉行,故山(山西晉南)陝(陝東同州)豫(河南陝州)黃河三角地區具有深厚的文化藝術積澱。宋天禧四年(1020)萬泉縣(今屬萬榮縣)已有磚木結構的「舞亭」出現,在俗文藝勃興的影響與推動下,民間祀神、祭祖儀式與軍隊樂舞和民間武術結合,汲取唐代「變文」中的「詩贊體」營養,孕育出反映神怪故事內容的鐃鼓腔雜戲雛形,至金大定定型為初級戲曲樣式鑼鼓雜戲。陶宗儀《南村輟耕錄》著錄金院本名目中有「串梆子」,當為梆子傀儡小戲,元末衍變為真人登上戲臺演出,明初大槐樹遷民將其帶到了甘肅省高臺縣等地。明代梆子戲移植改編部分鑼鼓雜戲劇目,逐步編創出一批歷史演義故事戲與表現民間生活的劇目,嘉靖年間出現職業班社,明末清初已流播至江南與北京。清代前期梆子戲在與崑山腔共演中獲得長足發展,至乾隆末嘉慶初板腔、聯曲兩種曲式,其曲牌音樂已大都板式化或只作伴奏用,板腔體音樂宣告成熟。清末,山陝豫地區的梆子戲極為興盛並流播南北。 |
英文摘要 |
The Shan-Shaan area is the birthplace of Chinese culture. The culture of ritual and music thriving in the reigns of the Lords of Yao, Shun and Yu has a profound effect on later generations. The sacrifices made by the emperors of Qin and Han dynasties to the Yellow River or the Land were held in Linyi and Wanrong which are counties in southern Shanxi. So the Yellow River Delta, including Shan (the southern Shanxi) Shaan (the eastern Shanxi, Tongzhou) Yu (Henan, Shanzhou), has abundant cultural and artistic heritages. A "dancing pavilion" structured by wood and brick and attributed to the fourth year of Tianxi Song Dynasty (1020) was found in Wanquan county (now called Wanrong county). Then swayed and promoted by the flourishing of the folk literature, folk ceremonies of worshipping ancestors and gods combined with military musical dance and martial arts and absorbing the nourishments from Shizan of Bianwen, an emerging literature style in Tang Dynasty, gave birth to the rudiment of Miscellaneous Play accompanied by drums and cymbals and representing stories of gods and spirits. Up to the Dading era of the Jin dynasty (1115-1234), it came into the shape of the primary opera with miscellaneous percussions. According to Tao Zongyi's Notes during the Fallow in the South Village (Nan Cun Chuo Geng Lu), an entry in the Register of Jin Playets (Yvan Ben Ming Mu) is named "Chuan Bangzi", supposed a simple kind of Bangzi Puppet Opera, which later in the late Yuan dynasty was replaced by actor and in the early Ming dynasty was brought by Dahuaishu emigrants to places like the Gaotai County in Gansu Province. In Ming dynasty, Bangzi opera transplanted and adapted some of miscellaneous percussion repertoire, gradually developed a new repertoire which depicted historical romances and folk lives. Professional theatrical troupes appeared in Jiajing era, and then spread to the south of the Yangtze River and Beijing at the turn of the Ming to the Qing Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, Bangzi opera made a considerable progress by performing together with the Kunshan Opera. During the period from the late Qianlong era to the early Jiaqing era, two musical styles competed- the tempo-oriented (Banqiang) finally exceeded the tuneoriented (Lianqu) in popularity, and the tune music has been largely assimilated by the tempo one, or only left for accompaniment. Banqiang thus reached its maturity. In the late Qing Dynasty, Bangzi opera in Shanxi, Shanxi and Henan area was very booming and disseminating to both the north and the south. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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