题名 |
日本特有之興行制度-松竹所創造的「近代化」 |
并列篇名 |
Ko-gyou as Japan's Exclusive Institution and Its Modernization by Shochiku |
作者 |
細井尚子(Hosoi Naoko) |
关键词 |
興行 ; 娛樂市場 ; 松竹 ; 近代化 ; Ko-gyou ; Entertainment market ; Modernization ; Shochiku |
期刊名称 |
戲劇學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
29期(2019 / 01 / 01) |
页次 |
61 - 86 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
近年來,筆者在思考東亞娛樂市場之近代化時,經常將視線投向作為硬體的劇場、作為軟體的表演內容、上述兩者的關係、表演內容的創造者,以及享受表演內容的觀眾。然而,上述因素尚無法完全促成娛樂市場之成立,連接硬體與軟體,並將其傳遞給享受者的「興行」這種機制,為一不可或缺的因素。日本的「興行」機制究竟如何邁向近代化?本文將焦點放在業界龍頭松竹上,並輔以東京寶塚劇場(興行公司、現東寶)、吉本興業,探討興行這種商業模式在近代化過程中割捨、改變,又留存了什麼,才得以創造出日本獨特的興行機制。 |
英文摘要 |
Ko-gyou literally means "the act to earn rewards by presenting something to be viewed", and Ko-gyou company indicates the enterprise for show business. Ko-gyou is built upon the elements of performing contents, performers, viewers, and performing styles, and Ko-gyou company not only associates with these elements, but also bears the functions of creating software for entertaining market. To the best of my knowledge, Ko-gyou is exclusive to Japan. Given the Ko-gyou's product, the software in show business, Ko-gyou is an economical act constituted by production, supply and demand. However, featuring as the interface between performing styles and their environments, Ko-gyou has not gained sufficient attention and hence becomes the focus of this paper. It will first investigate Ko-gyou before the Meiji era. Then, following the development of Shochiku which generated the unique mode of Ko-gyou and focusing on drama and performance, the paper will analyze how Shochiku's reformation facilitates Kogyou's modernization. Parallel to the Japan's modernization, starting from Meiji era (1868-1912), through Taisho era (1912-1926) to the early Showa era (1926-1930), the temporal range of this investigation will be limited to the period between Meiji to the early Showa. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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