英文摘要
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In 1995, in response to the central government's policy, Shanghai Dramatic Arts Center (SDAC) was born out of the merging of Shanghai People's Theatre and Shanghai Youth Spoken Drama Troupe. After developing for twenty years or so, SDAC has established its mission for diversified developments. Nick Rongjun Yu, as the most important manager and in-house artist of SDAC in the past 25 years, has written a significant number of popular plays that have helped SDAC secure a new generation of theater goers in Shanghai. The aesthetics constituted by Yu's plays as a whole indeed reflects the collective taste of contemporary Shanghai audience. Their inner desires, anxieties, worries and longings are reflected in the forms and contents of Yu's plays. This paper analyzes Yu's important plays and shows that, after forty years of capitalist development, a mainstream bourgeois aesthetics has emerged in contemporary Shanghai in which similar episodes of romantic love and loneliness in Western bourgeois melodramas of the nineteenth century recurred. Nevertheless, Chinese melodramas emerges from a very different historical process and condition, and in Yu's melodramas a kind of ethical demand is imbricated in the affective mode of "warm-sentimentalism" that is not common to their Western counterparts. In addition to popular melodramatic plays, Yu and SDAC inherit Huang Zuoling's enlightenment spirit: SDAC continues the tradition of experimental theatre and Yu unfailingly keeps on experimenting with new plays, exposing social contradictions in these productions and challenging his audience to think differently. Struggling among the power of state institution, market and capital, Yu insists on testing their boundaries, seeks the freedom of artistic expressions and explores the emerging social contradictions in Shanghai in the era of global capitalism.
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