题名 |
小市民的高尚娛樂-孤島時期上海綠寶劇場及其話劇演出(1938-1941) |
并列篇名 |
Noble Entertainments of Little Citizens: Green-Pao Theatre And its Drama Productions in the Period of the "Isolated Island" of Shanghai (1938-1941) |
作者 |
徐亞湘(Ya-Hsiang Hsu) |
关键词 |
上海 ; 孤島時期 ; 文明戲 ; 話劇 ; 綠寶劇場 ; Shanghai ; the Isolated island period ; Crude Stage Play ; Spoken drama ; Green-Pao Theatre |
期刊名称 |
戲劇學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
32期(2020 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
7 - 35 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
走過1914年「甲寅中興」的發展高峰,文明戲、新劇的演出在上海從未明顯衰落,只是隨著各大小型遊樂場及百貨公司附設遊藝空間的陸續成立,進行演出場域的轉移而已,一直長期穩定地提供上海小市民通俗演劇的娛樂需求。延續此通俗演劇傳統,綠寶劇場是上海孤島時期最重要的話劇演出場所及團體之一,且其標榜為改良文明戲的重要陣地,並以「高尚話劇」一詞做為演出宣傳及自我期許。如欲觀察文明戲後期發展及其營運演出情形,以及分析文明戲或話劇的時代藝術屬性,綠寶劇場絕對是一個重要且具代表性的例子。創立於1938年8月的綠寶劇場為上海新新百貨公司的附屬企業之一,是上海孤島及淪陷時期文明戲、話劇實踐的演出重鎮,也是彼時改良文明戲演出實踐的主要場地。因該劇場擁有完整的導演、編劇、舞美設計和演員配置,所以它不僅是一個演出場所,更是一個演出組織,而其大量的原創劇目及西洋改編劇目,以及一改幕表戲而為定本戲,乃其最具突破性的特點。本文擬以此具體的單一劇場為研究對象,探討文明戲發展在孤島時期的上海面對政治/藝術/商業間的折衝情形、綠寶劇場成立的背景原因及與其他文明戲演出場域做何市場區隔、綠寶劇場的主創人員與藝術特色分析、現代市民意識及審美對其之作用力、話劇/電影/文明戲的演員流動與劇目移植改編、此期話劇俗雅合流現象對戰後中國戲劇的影響等諸多問題,希冀為中國話劇史研究,尤其是通俗演劇研究提出看法。 |
英文摘要 |
After the zenith of the Jiayin Resurgence in 1914, Crude Stage Play (文明戲) and New Drama (新劇) never conspicuously ebbed away in Shanghai, only transferring to myriad occasions as a result of the successive establishments of the size-varying amusement parks and the playing grounds pertaining to the department stores, and offering constantly popular dramas as to satisfy little citizens' need of entertainments. Continuing the convention of popular dramas, Green-Pao Theatre was one of the most important acting locations and companies during the “Isolated island” period of Shanghai, claiming itself as the significant venue of the Reform Crude Stage Play and upholding "noble drama" as the term for its advertisement and self-expectation. To observe the later development of Crude Stage Play and its operations in both business and production, Green-Pao Theatre is definitely the representative case of importance. Founded in August of 1938, Green-Pao Theatre, one of the subsidiary enterprises of Xin-Xin department store, was not only an important site of Crude Stage Play and Spoken Drama (話劇) as Shanghai being both the "Isolated Island" and its subsequent fall to Japan, but also the main arena of the praxis of the Reform Crude Stage Play. With its complete personnel including director, playwright and actor, it is not only an acting place, but also an organization. Its massive original plays and adapted repertoire of western dramas, along with its transformation of the improvised play ( or the scenario drama, 幕表戲) to the scripted play (or the standard drama, 定本戲), become its standout traits. This paper focuses on this single theater so as to explore issues like the negations of Crude Stage Play with politics, arts and commerce in the "Isolated island" Shanghai, the background reasons for Green-Pao Theater's establishment and its market segmentation from other performing occasions of Crude Stage Play, its main creators and their artistic features, the impact of modern citizens' aesthetic consciousness upon it, the mobility of actors and the transplantation and adaption of repertoire between spoken drama, movie and Crude Stage Play, and how the influx of the refined and the vulgar in this period influenced the post-war Chinese drama. All discussions of the above issues are expected to make contributions to the history of Chinese drama, in particular the research on the popular performance and drama. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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