题名 |
共構通俗文藝市場:從小說、電影到京劇連臺本戲《火燒紅蓮寺》 |
并列篇名 |
Co-constructing The Market of Popular Literature And Art: from Novels, Films, to Peking Opera Serial Red Lotus Temple on Fire |
作者 |
程筱媛(Hsiao-Yuan Cheng) |
关键词 |
通俗文藝 ; 海派京劇 ; 《江湖奇俠傳》 ; 《火燒紅蓮寺》 ; 榮記共舞臺 ; Popular literature and art ; Shanghaiesque Peking Opera ; Legend of Fantastic Heros ; Red Lotus Temple on Fire ; Rongzi Kun Theater |
期刊名称 |
戲劇學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
37期(2023 / 01 / 01) |
页次 |
7 - 35 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
1923年,平江不肖生的長篇小說《江湖奇俠傳》開始在《紅》雜誌連載,在文壇形成一股武俠熱。這股熱潮延燒到電影界,促成中國影壇自1920年代中期開始的武俠片浪潮。1928年,明星影片公司據《江湖奇俠傳》改編拍攝的《火燒紅蓮寺》,將這波浪潮推向高點。京劇沒有自外於時代潮流,1929至1939年間,上海的京劇舞臺就出現過至少7個版本的相關劇作。其中榮記共舞臺自1935至1939年,長達34集之演出版本,是當中最突出的成績。1920、30年代,改編自通俗小說、曲藝的電影、戲曲、文明戲作品,大幅度佔據上海通俗文藝市場。對熱門作品的移植,或對風尚潮流的仿效,是通俗文藝常見的生產模式之一。生產者在創造市場的同時,也深受市場影響。因此,本文從「共構通俗文藝市場」的觀點切入海派京劇研究,並以橫跨小說、電影、京劇的《江湖奇俠傳》/《火燒紅蓮寺》為考察對象。本文首先回顧晚清以降,上海通俗文藝市場從戲曲獨大到多元競爭的發展軌跡。其次考察電影和京劇《火燒紅蓮寺》如何助長、延續小說《江湖奇俠傳》為武俠題材在中國近現代通俗文藝所奠定的主流位置。最後,試著貼近當時「形式多元但題材經常重複」的觀演環境,分析小說、電影、京劇因其媒介特質所產生的相異審美趣味,進一步聚焦於京劇,分析《火燒紅蓮寺》對海派京劇美學的應用,以及其所彰顯的當代性。 |
英文摘要 |
Beginning in 1923, Pingjiang Buxiaosheng(平江不肖生)'s full-length novel Legend of Fantastic Heros (《江湖奇俠傳》) became a serial for the magazine Hong(《紅》), which set a trend of Wuxia (Chinese Chivalric Romance 武俠)to the literary world. This upsurge extended to the Chinese film industry, generating the wave of Wuxia films rising up in the middle of 1920s. In 1928, Red Lotus Temple on Fire(《火燒紅蓮寺》), adapted from Legend of Fantastic Heros, was produced by Mingxing(明星) Film Company, bringing the Wuxia trend to its high tide. Meanwhile, Peking Opera did not fall behind. Between 1929 and 1939, there were at least seven different variants of the play at the Peking Opera theater in Shanghai. Among them, the version performed at Rongzi Kung theater(榮記共舞臺)developed thirty- four episodes from 1935 to 1939, the most outstanding achievement considered by all. In the 1920s and 1930s, the productions, adapted from popular fictions and Quyi(Chinese oral performing art 曲藝), of movie, Xiqu(Chineseopera 戲曲), and crude stage play(modern drama 文明戲)swept the market of popular literature and art in Shanghai. Transplanting the successful works and imitating the trendy vogues were the common modes of producing popular literature and art. That is, while expanding the market, the creators were deeply affected by the market itself. Therefore, this paper re-explores the study of the Shanghaiesque Peking Opera(海派京劇)from the perspective of "co-constructing the market of popular literature and art", aiming at Legend of Fantastic Heros and Red Lotus Temple on Fire that traversed across the genres of novel, movie, and Peking Opera. This paper will thus review the development of the market of popular literature and art in Shanghai since the late Qing Dynasty, a trajectory from Xiqu's monopoly to a diversified competition. Then, it will investigate how both the movie and the Peking Opera of Red Lotus Temple on Fire continued and reinforced the mainstream position of the Wuxia subject in the market, a position established by the novel Legend of Fantastic Heros. Lastly, with a further step into the viewing environment then, in which the same themes were often replicated in diverse forms, this paper will analyze the various interests in the aesthetics of the different mediums, mainly the fiction, movie, and Peking Opera, especially focusing on Peking Opera and analyzing the application of Shanghaiesque Peking Opera aesthetics in Red Lotus Temple on Fire so as to highlight the modernity of this artwork. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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