康熙　乾隆〈台灣輿圖〉的聚落發展

The Village Development of Kang-hsi and Chien-lung Taiwan Maps

10.29933/SHSS.201011.0001

洪英聖(Ying-Sheng Hung)

台灣聚落發展 ； 康熙輿圖 ； 乾隆輿圖 ； The village development of Taiwan ； Kang-hsi Taiwan map ； Chien-lung Taiwan map

弘光人文社會學報

13期（2010 / 11 / 01）

1 - 26

繁體中文

清康熙與乾隆對台政策迥異，影響到台灣聚落的發展，本文仔細比較康熙與乾隆兩代的台灣輿圖之後，反映出台灣聚落快速發展的變化，並呈現兩個時代強烈的對比，計有三項新發現：一、康熙時原住民成為台灣主體居民。二、乾隆實施開放移民政策後，台灣的漢人聚落重新超越原住民。三、乾隆時期清廷的勢力已由台灣的西部擴展至東部。

The policy of governing Taiwan in the reign of emperor Kang-hsi are very different to emperor Chien-lung .This difference affected the development of villages in Taiwan. After precise comparison of Taiwan maps between emperor Kang-hsi and emperor Chien-lung, it reflects a change of rapid development of Taiwan villages, and it also reveals a strong contrast between these two reigns. There are three new findings as follows: 1. In the reign of emperor Kang-his, the aborigines were the major inhabitants in Taiwan. 2. In the reign of emperor Chen-lung, the Han people villages had exceeded the aboriginal villages again since emperor Chien-lung gave the permission of immigration. 3. In the reign of emperor Chen-lung, the power of Ching dynasty expended from western to eastern area of Taiwan.