大專院校教練效能及領導行為對運動員運動動機及運動態度的影響

The Effects of Coach Efficacy and Leadership on Athletes' Sport Motivation and Sport Attitude

10.6497/BSEPT.20061101_(9).0001

王俊明(Junn-Ming Wang)；陳其昌(Chi-Chang Chen)

教練效能 ； 教練領導行為 ； 運動動機 ； 運動態度 ； coach efficacy ； coach leadership ； sport motivation ； sport attitude

臺灣運動心理學報

9期（2006 / 11 / 01）

1 - 18

繁體中文

本研究目的主要是：一、瞭解大專院校甲組運動員運動動機與運動態度的關係情形。二、探討大專院校甲組教練的效能對運動員運動動機及運動態度的預測情形。三、探討大專院校甲組運動員知覺教練領導行為對運動員運動動機及運動態度的預測情形。研究物件為大專院校甲組運動員共200人。所用的研究工具為：教練效能量表、教練領導行為量表、運動動機量表及運動態度量表。所得資料以皮爾遜積差相關、多元逐步回歸分析進行統計分析。本研究結果如下：一、運動員的運動動機與其運動態度之間有相關存在。二、，除了無動機一項外，大專甲組教練效能可以有效預測運動員的運動動機。三、大專甲組教練效能可以有效預測運動員的運動態度。四、大專甲組教練的領導行為可以有效預測運動員的運動動機。五、大專甲組教練的領導行為可以有效預測運動員的運動態度。針對本研究之結果，研究者提出一些有關本研究結果的應用及未來研究的建議。

The purposes of this study were: 1. to understand the relationship of college level-I athletes' sport motivation and sport attitude, 2. to explore the prediction of college level-I athletes' coach efficacy to athletes' sport motivation, and sport attitude, and 3. to explore the prediction of college level-I athletes' perceived leadership to sport motivation and sport attitude. There were 200 college level-I athletes drawn from as the subjects. The research instruments were coach efficacy inventory, coach leadership inventory, sport motivation inventory, and sport attitude inventory. The colleted data were analyzed by Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis. The results were as follows: 1. There were relationships between Athletes' sport motivation and sport attitude. 2. The coach efficacy could validly predict athletes' sport motivation except A-motivation. 3. The coach leadership could validly predict athletes' sport attitude. 4. The coach leadership could validly predict athletes' sport motivation. 5. The coach leadership could validly predict athletes' sport attitude. According to the results, some suggestions of the application and future studies were offered.

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