高低技能飛鏢投擲者前額中葉Theta之差異

Differences in Frontal Midline Theta on the Dart Throwing Players

10.6497/BSEPT.20091101_(15).0001

林韋儒(Wei-Ju Lin)；洪聰敏(Tsung-Min Hung)；黃崇儒(Chung-Ju Huang)

注意力 ； 準確性 ； 覺醒 ； 腦波 ； attention ； accuracy ； arousal ； EEG

臺灣運動心理學報

15期（2009 / 11 / 01）

1 - 12

繁體中文

對刺激需要持續注意的工作，通常喚起一種皮質層的活動，此稱爲前額中葉theta波(Fmθ)，Fmθ除了與情緒的經驗、維持及內化的注意力、持續性注意力、認知資源的分配有關之外，也與短暫動態與高專注力準確性運動的表現有關。目的：探討高低技能水準飛鏢者在投擲動作前的Fmθ波差異。方法：參與者爲高技能飛鏢投擲者11位，每位投擲120支鏢；低技能飛鏢投擲者11位，每位投擲60支鏢。收集投擲動作前2秒的腦波資料，以每段1秒的時間切割爲2段，分析5個電極位置(Fz, F3, F4, C3, C4)的theta波，頻率爲4-7Hz。結果：高低技能二組成績達顯著差異，技能水準與時間視窗二者有交互作用存在，高技能飛鏢者的Fmθ比低技能者更加穩定。結論：高技能飛鏢投擲者在動作執行前，穩定的注意力狀態有助於運動表現。有鑑於此，可以推斷Fmθ的逐漸下降對低技能飛鏢投擲者而言，有礙於他們的表現。

Task conditions which require continuous attention to a stimulus usually evoke a specific kind of cortical activation that has been termed frontal midline theta. How the frontal midline theta's temporal dynamics relates to concentration demanding precision sports such as dart throw is rarely studied. Purpose: To investigate the differences between high and low-skilled dart throwers in their frontal midline theta during performance. Methods: 11 skilled and 7 beginning dart throwers were recruited, and required to perform 120 (high-skilled) and 60 (low-skilled) dart throws. EEG was recorded at 5 electrode sites (Fz, F3, F4, C3 and C4). The recorded EEG of the last 2 seconds prior to the initiation of movement was segmented into two 1-sec epochs. Cleaned Theta (4-7Hz) was derived from these EEG epochs. Results: the performance of high skilled was significant with low skilled and that there was a significant interaction effect between skill level and time window. The frontal midline theta of skilled throwers was more stable than that of the beginners. Conclusion: This infers that the steady attention state of the skilled players before dart throw aids their performance, whereas it can be deduced that the gradually decreasing frontal midline theta in low-skilled dart throwers is harmful to their performance.

1. 吳建霆、洪聰敏(2007)。不同技能水準者飛鏢投擲時腦波頻譜功率與連貫性之差異。大專體育學刊，9，39-50。
   連結：
2. 洪聰敏、豐東洋(2004)。腦波與運動時之心理狀態。中華體育，1，25-38。
   連結：
3. 高士竣、黃崇儒、洪聰敏(2009)。較佳精準運動表現中專注的腦波特徵。中華體育，23，1-16。
   連結：
4. 賴任庠、洪聰敏、林榮輝(2008)。腦波與運動流暢經驗之可能關係。中華體育，22，1-7。
   連結：
5. Asada, H.,Fududa, Y.,Tsunoda, S.,Yamaguchi, M.,Tonoike, M.(1999).Frontal midline theta rhythms reflect alternative activation of prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulated cortex in humans.Neuroscience Letter,274,29-32.
6. Baumeister, J.,Reinecke, K.,Liesen, H.,Weiss, M.(2008).Cortical activity of skilled performance in a complex sport related motor task.European Journal of Applied Physiology,104,625-631.
7. Baumeister, J.,Reinecke, K.,Weiss, M.(2008).Changed cortical activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a joint position paradigm: An EEG study.Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sport,18,473-484.
8. Buschman, T. J.,Miller, E. K.(2007).Top-down versus bottom-up control of attention in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices.Science,315,1860-1862.
9. Chuang, L.,Ke, T.,Hung, T.(2009).Frontal theta difference between successful and unsuccessful basketball free throw of skilled basketball player.Paper presented at the 2009 World Congress of the International Society for Sport Psychology.
10. Doppelmayr, M.,Finkenzeller, T.,Sauseng, P.(2008).Frontal midline theta in the pre-shot phase of rifle shooting: Differences between experts and novices.Neuropsychologia,46,1463-1467.
11. Gevins, A.,Smith, M. E.,McEvoy, L.,Yu, D.(1997).High-resolution EEG mapping of cortical activation related to working memory: Effects of task difficulty, type of processing, and practice.Cerebral Cortex,7,374-385.
12. Grunwald, M.,Weiss, T.,Krause, W.,Beyer, L.,Rost, R.,Gutberlet, I.(2001).Theta power in the EEG of humans during ongoing processing in a haptic object recognition task.Cognition and Brain Research,11,33-37.
13. Hung, T.(2000).Effects of learning on electroencephalographic patterns in dart throw.Paper presented at the annual meeting of the AIESEP 2000 Conference,Queensland, Australia:
14. Hung, T.,Chen, Y.,Fong, D.,Kao, J.,Lo, L.,Hung, C.(2002).Exploring the relationship between flow and brain activity.Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,24(Suppl),17.
15. Ishihara, T.,Yoshii, N.(1966).Activation of abnormal EEG by mental work.Rinsho Nohha, Clinical Electroencephalography,8,26-34.
16. Konttinen, N.,Landers, D. M.,Lyytinen, H.(2000).Aiming routines and their electrocortical concomitants among competitive rifle shooters.Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sport,10,169-177.
17. Mitchell, D. J.,McNaughton, N.,Flanagan, D.,Kirk, I. J.(2008).Frontal-midline theta from the perspective of hippocampal "theta".Progress in Neurobiology,86,156-185.
18. Mizuki, Y.,Suetsugi, M.,Ushijima, I.,Yamada, M.(1994).Characteristics of the anxiolytic effects of buspirone in high- and low-anxious normal humans assessed by frontal midline theta activity.Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology,16,291-300.
19. Osaka, M.,Komori, M.,Morishita, M.,Osaka, N.(2007).Neural bases of focusing attention in working memory: An fMRI study based on group differences.Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience,7,130-139.
20. Salazar, W.,Landers, D. M.,Petruzzello, S. J.,Han, M. W.,Crews, D. J.,Kubitz, K. A.(1990).Hemispheric asymmetry, cardiac response, and performance in elite archers.Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,61,351-359.
21. Sauseng, P.,Hoppe, J.,Klimesch, W.,Gerloff, C.,Hummel, F.(2007).Dissociation of sustained attention from central executive functions: Local activity and interregional connectivity in the theta range.European Journal of Neuroscience,25,587-593.
22. Sauseng, P.,Klimesch, W.,Schabus, M.,Doppelmayr, M.(2005).Fronto-parietal coherence in theta and upper alpha reflect central executive functions of working memory.International Journal of Psychophysiology,57,97-103.
23. Slobounov, S. M.,Fukada, K.,Simon, R.,Rearick, M.,Ray, W.(2000).Neurophysiological and behavioral indices of time pressure effects on visuomotor task performance.Cognition and Brain Research,9,287-298.
24. Smith, E. E.,Jonides, J.(1999).Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes.Science,283,1657-1661.
25. Smith, M. E.,McEvoy, L. K.,Gevins, A.(1999).Neurophysiological indices of strategy development and skill acquisition.Cognition and Brain Research,7,389-404.
26. Williams, J. M. (Ed.),Krane, V.(1993).Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance.Mountain View, CA:Mayfield.
27. 洪聰敏(1999)。籃球罰球的腦波心生理學研究。大專體育學刊，1，39-50。
28. 陳俊汕(2000)。影響比賽勝負的關鍵因素－集中注意力。大專體育，47，45-52。

1. 豐東洋、蔣憶德、郭正煜、王永順(2013)。籃球罰球表現之腦波活動的差異。大專體育學刊，15(1)，54-63。
2. 黃崇儒,張芝雁,洪聰敏(2020)。競技運動認知神經科學研究發展及未來趨勢。中華心理學刊，62(2)，245-266。
3. 劉倩、黃崇儒、洪聰敏、林韋儒(2011)。執行射擊動作與放棄扣板機時額葉腦波之差異。臺灣運動心理學報，18，55-64。
4. 劉貞勇、邱文信(2012)。腦部造影技術在運動領域之應用。中華體育季刊，26(1)，71-78。
5. 謝沛蓁,劉記帆,莊哲偉,李建平(2021)。大學生飛鏢運動注意力量表編製之研究。興大體育學刊，20，15-24。
6. 張祐華、林貴福(2013)。影響飛鏢投擲運動表現的因素探討。中華體育季刊，27(2)，161-166。