题名

健身運動心理需求滿足感量表修訂之研究

并列篇名

Revising Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise Scale

DOI

10.6497/BSEPT.20100501_(16).0002

作者

葉麗琴(Li-Chin Yeh);葉麗珠(Lih-Ju Yeh)

关键词

自我決定理論 ; 勝任感 ; 自主性 ; 關係感 ; self-determination theory ; competence ; autonomy ; relatedness

期刊名称

臺灣運動心理學報

卷期/出版年月

16期(2010 / 05 / 01)

页次

21 - 40

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目的:本研究之目的爲透過一系列量化研究程序來修訂一份具信、效度中文版本的健身運動心理需求滿足感量表。方法:參與者爲自來北、中、南地區有健身習慣的685位成年民眾(研究一:228人、研究二:229人、研究三爲228人),平均年齡爲40.0±10.16歲。所有參與者完成健身運動心理需求滿足感量表。研究者分別以探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析和複核效化等方法進行資料分析。結果:在進行探索性因素分析後得到三個分量表,分別命名爲勝任感、自主性和關係感,解釋變異量爲80.44%,內部一致性係數分別爲.95、.96和.94。在進行驗證性因素分析後,由模式內在結構的適配評鑑結果顯示觀察變項與潛在變項皆具有良好的信度、聚合效度和區別效度。在進行複核效化的結果顯示模式健身運動心理需求滿足感量表具有穩定性。結論:本研究結果顯示量表具有良好信、效度及建構效度,建議後續研究利用本量表進行相關研究工作。

英文摘要

Purpose: to revise a reliable and valid scale of the Chinese-version through a series of quantitative research procedures to measure the psychological need satisfaction in exercise. Methods: The study sample consisted of 685 adults (228 for Phase I, 229 for Phase II, and 228 for Phase III) from the north, center and south of Taiwan with regular physical exercise habits (mean age was 40±10.16). The collected data were processed through exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and cross-validation analysis. Results: Exploratory factor analysis identified three subscales termed competence, autonomy and relatedness. The variance explained for the three subscales accounted for 80.44%, with corrected item-total correlations, .95, .96 and .94 for Subscale I, II and III, respectively. The confirmatory factor analysis found the whole model's fit indices satisfied observed and latent variables, which showed satisfactory reliability, convergent validity and discriminant validity. The cross-validation analysis further substantially supported the stability of the scale developed. Conclusion: The results indicated the scale revised had satisfactory reliability, validity and construct validity. Future research on related areas by using the current scale is recommended.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
社會科學 > 體育學
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被引用次数
  1. 陳東韋(2014)。大專網球選手參與動機與阻礙因素之關係研究。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,13(1),13-28。
  2. 陳志忠、李烱煌(2017)。運動基本需求滿足量表之因素效度評估。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,16(3),36-54。
  3. 楊亮梅、陳俊民(2016)。運動員基本心理需求量表之初探。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,15(3),1-11。
  4. 楊雪子、王傑賢、方佩欣(2014)。性別對大專院校學生自主休閒運動參與動機之影響。臺灣運動心理學報,14(2),51-65。
  5. 葉麗琴、葉麗珠(2012)。自我決定理論在健身運動領域之驗證。大專體育學刊,14(2),188-196。
  6. 葉素汝、林季燕(2012)。以基本需求理論探討社會體型焦慮、身體形象與舞蹈自覺能力對舞蹈參與動機的預測。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,11(3),10-19。
  7. 鄭為仁、洪至祥、孔建嘉(2018)。以網球迷的角度探討網球場域管理、學習明星球技、球技進步滿足度與再次使用網球場之實證研究。運動休閒管理學報,15(2),75-88。
  8. 鄭志富、陳天賜、王傑賢(2015)。大專職員休閒運動參與關係感、社會休閒滿意與主觀幸福感之相關研究─以國立臺灣師範大學為例。台灣體育運動管理學報,15(2),333-350。
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