题名

華人教練選手關係之質性研究

并列篇名

A Qualitative Research on Chinese Coach-Athlete Relationship

DOI

10.6497/BSEPT.20121101_12(2).0002

作者

陳益祥(Yi-Hsiang Chen)

关键词

人際關係 ; 人情 ; 感情 ; interpersonal relationship ; worldly wisdom ; affection

期刊名称

臺灣運動心理學報

卷期/出版年月

12卷2期(2012 / 11 / 01)

页次

19 - 36

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目的:探索華人教練與選手人際關係的內涵。方法:以半結構式問卷訪談10位教練和10位選手,所有的教練與選手皆具有全國性比賽冠軍以上之成就,教練的平均年齡為40.3(SD = 7.7)歲,選手平均年齡21.3(SD = 3.5)歲。結果:經過內容分析及歸納發現,華人教練選手關係內涵分別為工具性關係:以此關係作為獲得其他目標的一種工具或手段;禮數性人情:受外在客觀體制規範應遵從之認知或行為;義務性人情:強調內在認同的角色義務與責任之認知或行為;自發情感情:因長期互動,彼此自發產生一種滿足在關愛、溫情、安全感與歸屬感等之情感。討論:華人教練選手關係可區分為工具性關係、禮數性人情、義務性人情及自發性感情四個向度;工具性關係及禮數性人情是華人社會特有的人際關係特色,義務性人情及自發性感情則與西方教練選手關係之內涵相似。結果並與華人人際關係理論、家長式領導及西方教練選手關係理論進行比較討論,且提出未來研究的建議。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the quality of Chinese coach-athlete relationship. A semi-structured questionnaire were employed to interview 10 coaches and 10 players. All the coaches (with the average age 40;3, SD = 7.7) and the players (with the average age 21;3, SD = 3.5) had achievements beyond the level of national championship. The resulted of the content analysis and summary revealed that the quality of coach-athlete relationship exhibited instrumental relationship (a tool or a means to obtain other goals), mannerly worldly wisdom (external objective institutional norms to be followed in the cognitive or behavior), obligatory worldly wisdom (emphasis on intrinsic identity role obligations and responsibilities of the cognitive or behavior), and spontaneous affection (long-term interaction with each other spontaneously emotional kind of satisfaction in caring, warmth, a sense of security and a sense of belonging). Instrumental relationship and mannerly worldly wisdom are unique natures of interpersonal relationships in the Chinese community while the quality of obligatory worldly wisdom and spontaneous affection are similar to that of the Western coaches and athletes relationship. Results were discussed in terms of the theories of Chinese interpersonal relationship, paternalistic leadership and the theories of Western coach-athlete relationship, with the directions for further studies suggested.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 宋一夫、湯慧娟(2009)。高中甲組排球運動員知覺教練領導與教練效能對團隊氣氛之影響研究。臺灣運動心理學報,15,13-25。
    連結:
  2. 周麗芳(2002)。華人組織中的關係與社會網絡。本土心理學研究,18,175-228。
    連結:
  3. 陳金定(2009)。移情現象之驗證:運動選手親子依附與教練-選手關係之因果模式探討。教育心理學報,40(3),363-384。
    連結:
  4. 黃懿慧(2002)。關係取向理模式初探:組織與利益關係人關係之探討。本土心理學研究,18,95-172。
    連結:
  5. 楊中芳(1999)。人際關係與人際情感的構念化。本土心理學研究,12,105-179。
    連結:
  6. 樊景立、鄭伯壎(2000)。家長式領導:一項文化觀點的分析。本土心理學研究,13,127-180。
    連結:
  7. 顏肇廷、曾冠堯、高三福(2008)。運動團隊家長式領導研究之探討。中華體育季刋,22(4),96-102。
    連結:
  8. 費孝通(1948)。鄉土中國與鄉土重建。上海:上海觀察社
  9. Ho, D.Y.F.(1998).Interpersonal relationships and relationship dominance: An analysis based on methodological relationalism.Asian Journal of Social Psychology,1,1-16.
  10. Hofsted, G.(1980).Culture's consequences.Beverly Hills, CA:Sage.
  11. Hwang, K.K.(2000).Chinese relationalism: Theoretical construction and methodological considerations.Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior,30,155-178.
  12. Jowett, S.(2003).When the honeymoon is over: A case study of a coach-athlete dyad in crisis.The Sport Psychologist,17,444-460.
  13. Jowett, S.(Ed.),Lavallee, D.(Ed.)(2007).Social psychology in sport.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
  14. Jowett, S.,Meek, G.A.(2000).The coach-athlete relationship in married couples: An exploratory content analysis.The Sport Psychologist,14,157-175.
  15. Jowett, S.,Ntoumanis, N.(2004).The Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire(CART-Q): Development and initial validation.Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports,14,245-257.
  16. Kelley, H.H.,Berscheid, E.,Christensen, A.,Harvey, J.H.,Huston, T.L.,Levinger, G.,Peterson, D.(1983).Close relationships.New York, NY:Freeman.
  17. Philippe, R.A.,Seiler, R.(2006).Closeness, co-orientation and complementarity in coach-athlete relationships: What male swimmers say about their male coaches.Psychology of Sport and Exercise,7(2),159-171.
  18. Poczwardowski, A.,Sherman, C.P.,Henschen, K.(1998).A sport psychology service delivery heuristic: Building on theory and practice.The Sport Psychologist,12,191-207.
  19. Smith, R.E.,Smoll, F.L.(1990).Self-esteem and children's reactions to sport coaching behaviors: A field study of self-enhancement process.Developmental Psychology,26,987-993.
  20. Vergeer, I.(2000).Interpersonal relationships in sport: From nomlolgy to idiography.International Journal of Sport Psychology,31,578-583.
  21. 杜永泰(2005)。臺北市,國立臺北教育大學。
  22. 高三福(2001)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學。
  23. 陳益祥(2010)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學。
  24. 黃光國編(1989)。中國人的權力遊戲。臺北市:巨流。
  25. 黃義翔、聶喬齡(2012)。教練-選手關係在教練決策領導行為與團隊凝聚力關係的中介效果探討。臺灣運動心理學報,12(1),19-38。
  26. 楊中芳編、高尚仁編(1991)。中國人、中國心:人格與社會篇。臺北:遠流出版公司。
  27. 楊國樞編、余安邦編(1992)。中國人的心理與行為-方法與理念篇。臺北市:桂冠圖書。
  28. 鄭伯壎、姜定宇、鄭弘岳(2007)。組織行為研究在臺灣。臺北市:華泰文化。
被引用次数
  1. 陳益祥(2017)。華人教練─選手關係量表之編製。臺灣運動心理學報,17(1),39-57。
  2. 鄭志富、黃國恩(2016)。華人差序式領導對運動團隊效能之影響。中華體育季刊,30(3),171-178。