题名 |
埤塘管理法律制度之研究 |
并列篇名 |
A Study Regarding Legal System of Water Pond Management |
DOI |
10.29950/JHKUM.200901.0001 |
作者 |
黃俊杰(Chun-Chieh Hwang);吳怡婷(Yi-Ting Wu);辜仲明(Chung-Ming Ku) |
关键词 | |
期刊名称 |
興國學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
10期(2009 / 01 / 01) |
页次 |
1 - 22 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
早期台灣地區的水利灌溉系統,乃以建立埤圳設施之方式來蓄水灌溉,以因應降雨量和河川對灌溉水源的供應不足。復因民國七十年代後因國家經濟發展迅速,並帶動農業土地轉作或變更,部份地區埤塘之灌溉蓄水等傳統需求不再迫切需要。農田水利會雖具有管理埤塘之責,惟在埤塘設置法律性質、埤塘與農田水利會間之法律關係及農田水利會如何經營創造其經濟效益等議題,均不甚明確之情形下,為維護埤池之灌溉功能與水質環境,宜針對目前埤塘經營管理之相關規定予以檢討,確保農田水利會之權益與善盡埤塘管理之責任。另外,值得注意者乃若干地區因已不以農業生產為重心,轄區內擁有眾多埤塘之地方政府,以採取公權力的手段介入對埤塘的營運管理及維護的同時,卻也衍生地方政府及農田水利會與埤塘間之法律關係及管理權限競合、是否適用國家賠償法,以及農田水利會及地方政府如何在適當之法律規範內創造埤塘經營管理之經濟效益等爭議問題,亟待解決。 |
英文摘要 |
In the early period Taiwan's irrigation system was set up by damming rivers to store water for irrigation in view of supply shortage from precipitation and rivers. Moreover, rapid national economic development since the 1980's has brought along farmland diversion or conversion so that in certain areas the traditional need for water irrigation from the water pools (埤塘) are no longer imperative. Though the farmland water conservancy associations are responsible for management of the water pools the legal position of the water pools, the legal relation between the water pools and the farmland water conservancy associations and how such associations create economic benefits are unclear. Henceforth, it is necessary to review the relevant regulations for maintaining the water pool irrigation function and the water quality environment and for management of the water pools to ensure the rights of the farmland water conservancy associations and management of the water pools.Additionally, it is worth noting that in certain areas agricultural production is no longer the focus and the local governments with many water pools have taken public power to intervene in the management and maintenance of the water pools and have subsequently resulted in whether the national compensation law applies to the legal relation between the local governments and the farmland water conservancy associations and the water pools and the administration right, as well as how to create economic benefits from management of the water pools within appropriate legal restrictions between the farmland water conservancy associations and the local governments and find resolution to disputes. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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