英文摘要
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The main purpose of this study was aimed to discuss the influence of sports and leisure behavior on the working pressure of theme parks' employees. Convenience sampling was conducted to have employees from 8 theme parks in Taiwan, including Janfusun Fancyworld, Leofoo Village Theme Park, Yamay, Formosa Fun Coast, Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village, Little Ding-Dong Science Park, Window on China Theme Park and Hualien Ocean Park as respondents in order to understand employees' perceived factors of sport and leisure behavior and working pressure, the differences and interactions of these factors were also analyzed. The results indicated:
1. The majority employees worked for Janfusun Fancyworkd and Leofoo Village; most respondents were female at the age of 21-40; senior high graduates and college graduates were the most; the proportion of single and married respondents were about the same; most people were off from work on an irregular basis.
2. There were five factors selected from the sports and leisure behavior of theme park employees: ”the advantage of exercise”, ”exercise location”, ”exercise obstacle”, ”exercise frequency” and ”exercise lure”; there were four factors selected from the working pressure: ”personal pressure”, ”organization pressure”, ”pressure from outside organization” and ”pressure from workplace”,.
3. Pearson Correlation Coefficients were utilized to demonstrate the relationship between every variance. The outcomes showed that ”the advantage of exercise” was highly relevant to ”exercise lure”; ”exercise obstacle” had the highest relevance with ”exercise frequency”; ”organization pressure” was highly relevant to ”pressure from the outside organization”. As for the relationship between sports and leisure behavior and working pressure, ”exercise obstacle” had the highest relevance to ”workplace pressure”.
4. Under t-test analysis, in category of the type of sports and leisure behavior, female were more agreeable with ”advantage of exercise”, ”exercise location”, ”exercise obstacle”, ”exercise frequency” and ”exercise lure” than male. In accordance with factors of working pressure, male were more consent with ”workplace pressure” than female.
5. All variances operated by One-Way MANOVA in the area of the sports and leisure behavior indicated that employees' working location in ”advantage of exercise”, ”exercise lure”, ”exercise location” and ”exercise frequency”; age in ”advantage of exercise” and ”exercise lure”; marital status in ”advantage of exercise”, ”exercise lure”, ”exercise location” and ”exercise frequency”; day-off schedule in ”advantage of exercise”, ”exercise location” and ”exercise lure” all had significant interactions. Education was no significant interactions occurred. In the area of employees' working pressure indicated that employees' working location in ”personal pressure”, ”organization pressure”, ”pressure from outside organization” and ”workplace pressure”; marital status in ”workplace pressure; day-off schedule in ”personal pressure”, ”pressure from outside organization” all had significant interactions. Age and education were no significant interactions occurred.
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