题名 |
走出課室:戶外教育之現象學研究 |
并列篇名 |
Learning Outside the Classroom: A Study of Outdoor Education |
DOI |
10.6547/tassm.2015.0001 |
作者 |
賴婷妤(Ting-Yu Lai);郭雄軍(Hsiung-Chun Kuo) |
关键词 |
體驗教育 ; 運動遊程 ; 特色遊學 ; Experiential education ; sports tour ; feature travel learning |
期刊名称 |
臺灣體育運動管理學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
15卷1期(2015 / 06 / 30) |
页次 |
1 - 20 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
戶外教育是指「走出課室外」的學習,包括校園角落、社區部落、社教機構、特色場館、休閒場所、山林溪流、海洋水域、自然探索、社會踏查、文化交流等等之體驗學習。透過走讀、操作、觀察、探索、互動、反思等歷程,結合五感體驗的融合學習。本研究目的有三:一、探討戶外教育之目的功能;二、戶外教育如何促進知識學習;三、透過戶外多元場域體驗促進個人學習。透過現象學的分析方法,針對7位學術界與實務界人士進行深度訪談資料分析。研究結果認為,學習應該跨越教室和教科書的範圍,突破課室內學習的疆界,並擴大學校教育的概念,以翻轉教學的場域和學習型態。而推動戶外教育的推動,應該連結課室內與課室外的課程學習,並整合外部場域資源系統,建構個人學習之知識系統和經驗系統,強化個體學習的動機,產生學習依戀和幸福感,以創造學習的最大效益。 |
英文摘要 |
Outdoor education refers to experiential learning outside the classroom, including learning in campus corners, tribal communities, social education institutions, characteristic facilities, and leisure facilities. Outdoor education also refers to learning that involves the exploration of nature, reconnaissance in communities, and cultural exchange. Students can learn through commuting, operating, observing, discovering, interacting, and reflecting based on the five senses. This study had three main goals: 1. To explore the objectives and function of outdoor study tours; 2. To determine how outdoor study tours promote learning; 3. To determine how the diversity of the outdoors promotes individual learning through experience. This study was performed using phenomenological research methods, including in-depth interviews and analysis of seven academics and practitioners. This study concluded that learning must extend beyond the classroom and textbooks to break through the boundaries of classroom learning, broaden the concept of school education, and flip field instruction and learning styles. Promoting outdoor study tours links in-class and outdoor learning, integrates external resources, enhances personal knowledge and learning experiences, and strengthens the motivation for individual learning. This results in attachment and happiness and maximizes learning. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
體育學 社會科學 > 管理學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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