英文摘要
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hosting the 2013 Taipei International Marathon on Taipei’s city image and explore its city marketing strategies for this marathon. This study used a mixed-research approach. Observation and interviews were used to determine Taipei’s marketing strategies. Questionnaires with pretest–posttest designs were used to determine Taipei’s city image. Purposive sampling was adopted, and the sampled people were running-club members who participated in the 2013 Taipei International Marathon. The pretest questionnaire was delivered 1 week prior to the beginning of the event, and the posttest questionnaire was collected after the participants completed the marathon. The valid recovery rate was 87.7%. Descriptive statistics and an independent-samples t test were used to analyze the data. The results revealed that Taipei adopted a variety of city marketing strategies, including image marketing, attraction marketing, infrastructure marketing, and people marketing. In addition, hosting a sporting event positively affects city image. The results indicated that post-event economic and environmental impact are significantly greater than pre-event economic and environmental impact. This implies that positive images of sporting events may transfer to host cities. To maintain or enhance the benefits of sporting events for host cities, we suggest (1) emphasizing city marketing strategies in advocating for effective city government performance; (2) integrating unique city features into city marketing; and (3) combining additional peripheral events with the main sporting event.
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