题名 |
稅制對農業產出缺口影響的定量分析 |
并列篇名 |
The Quantitative Analysis of the Impaction of Taxation on Agricultural Output Gap |
DOI |
10.6704/JMSSD.2005.2.1.4 |
作者 |
許冰(Bing Xu);戴娜(Na Dai) |
关键词 |
農業部門 ; 潛在增長 ; 稅費改革 ; 非參數估計 ; agricultural sector ; potential growth ; tax and fee reformation ; nonparametric estimation |
期刊名称 |
管理科學與統計決策 |
卷期/出版年月 |
2卷1期(2005 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
4 - 13 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文通過非參數方法估計中國農業部門潛在經濟增長軌道,結果發現:1.實際增加值與潛在增加值存在較大缺口,2000-2003每年相對缺口均超過12%。2.如果把現行15.5%的農業平均稅率改為7%增值稅,2000-2003每年潛在增加值的相對缺口均不超過5%,改為免稅,將達到7%左右。3.在1994年和2002年前後,農業各稅增加相對于農業增加值的彈性高達10。結果表明:農業增收存在較大空間,免稅制對增收影響是明顯的,縮小相對缺口可達60%,誠然,潛在經濟增長的實現需要綜合性的改革。 |
英文摘要 |
The paper estimates agricultural sector's potential growth path in China using nonparametric method. We find three important problems: 1、There are obvious difference between the real growth path and potential path. From the year 2000 to 2003, the relative difference is over 12% each year. 2、If the average 15.5% agricultural tax is substituted by 7% value added tax, from the year 2000 to 2003, the relative difference is below 5% each year. Even if tax-free is implemented, the difference is only about 7%. 3、Around the year 1994 and 2002, the elasticity of agricultural taxes and product reached 10. The results indicate a big room for farmers' output growth, but tax reform only has limited influence on it, other correlative reform measure should be accord with agricultural output growth. |
主题分类 |
基礎與應用科學 >
統計 社會科學 > 管理學 |
参考文献 |
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