英文摘要
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The population distribution is important for development of countries. Even the population of Taiwan increase slowly, the concentration of population is in the north of Taiwan and the situation is still ongoing. Gini coefficient and Moran index are used for analysis of the space distribution of population and density of population to show the spatial properties in this study. The relations between gross domestic product and spatial properties of population are discussed from 1992 to 2012. In the results, the population is continued forced on the north of Taiwan. Except for the north of Taiwan, the positive relations are exist between Gini coefficient of population and the rate of growth of gross domestic product. The negative relation is shown in the north of Taiwan with population density. The relations between Moran index of population and the rate of growth of gross domestic product are shown negative in the north and the east of Taiwan; others are shown positive. The population density in the north of Taiwan is show sprawl. The central of Taiwan is shown typical development with concentrated population and its density, which increased with gross domestic product. Only population relations with gross domestic product, and population density dose not. Population and population are shown different trends in the east of Taiwan. Therefore, different properties of population in space and of changing of growth of gross domestic product exit in Taiwan and different policies should be made with spatial difference in future.
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