英文摘要
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Since the changing population structure in recent years, the increasing numbers of elder result in many long-term care facilities are needed for the elder chronic. To follow this trend, a large number of long-term care facilities are established in different areas but many of them are facing the problem of over supply and low occupancy rate. The study use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure the operation performance of 20 private small care facilities in I-LAN area. In addition, the influence of performance by the correlations and variances between different measuring indexes is discussed through the slack variables analysis and Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test of non-parametric methods.
In general, the study finds the average scale efficiency is excellent among our study cases. To be more specific, seven facilities are constant return to scale, eight facilities are increasing return to scale, and five facilities are decreasing return to scale. Regarding to factors that will affect a facility's operation performance, we conclude that the charge fee of patient does matter with it but neither governmental assessment results nor facility scale does. In the last, the study proposed a number of suggestions and conclusions for the small scale care facilities as reference for future improvement and development of operation performance.
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