题名

規律運動對焦慮與憂鬱的影響效果

并列篇名

The Effects of Regular Exercise on Anxiety and Depression

DOI

10.6634/JPSS-CCU.200606.04.03

作者

翁麒焜(Chi-Kuen Wung)

关键词

健身運動 ; 心理健康 ; 焦慮 ; 憂鬱

期刊名称

文化體育學刊

卷期/出版年月

4輯(2006 / 06 / 01)

页次

21 - 32

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究目的主要在探討:一、健身運動對焦慮與憂鬱的影響。二、不同運動強度、運動形式對焦慮與憂鬱的影響。三、健身運動在臨床學上對憂鬱症的治療效果。研究方法乃是採用文獻分析法,針對參與健身運動對焦慮與憂鬱的影響之相關文獻,再加以統整與歸納的分析探討。受試者是以研究文獻的焦慮及憂鬱病患者為研究對象。研究結果發現:一、參與健身運動能降低焦慮及減輕憂鬱的效果。二、低、中及高強度對焦慮與憂鬱症狀皆有正面效果的傾向;以及從事有氧運動訓練,但無氣運動訓練一樣也有改善效果的傾向。三、參與健身運動在臨床學上對低、中、高度憂鬱症病患皆具有顯著的治療效果。並在文末提出個人的研究發現,以及一些有待解決的問題,有待未來研究者更深入探討。

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. American Psychiatric Association(1993).Practice guidelines for major depressive disorder in adults.Washington, DC:author.
  2. Bartholomew, J. B.,Linder, D. E.(1998).State anxiety following resistance exercise: The roles of gender and exercise intensity.Journal of Behavioral Medicine,21,205-219.
  3. Berger, B. G.(1996).Psychological benefits of an active lifestyle: What we know and what we need to know.Quest,48,330-358.
  4. Biddle, S. J. H.(Ed.)(1995).European perspectives in exercise and sport psychology.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
  5. Bixby, W. R.,Deeny, S.,Zimmerman, J.,Hatfield, B. D.(2003).An examination of physical activity and cognitive inhibition in older elderly individuals.Physical Activity and Mental Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach Conference,Dallas, Texas, U. S. A:
  6. Blair, S.(1995).Exercise prescription for health.Quest,47,338-353.
  7. Blumenthal, J. A.,Babyak, M. A.,Moore, K. A.,Craighead, W. E.,Herman, S.,Khatri, P.(1999).Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression.Archives of Internal Medicine,159,2349-2356.
  8. Bosscher, R. J.(1993).Running and mixed physical exercise with depressed psychiatric patientsSpecial Issue: Exercise and psychological well-being.International Journal of Sport Psychology,24,170-184.
  9. Brehm, T.A.,Iannotta, J.G.(1998).Women and physical activity: Active lifestyles enhance health and well-being.Journal of Health Education,29,89-92.
  10. Buckworth, J.,Rozorea, M.(2003).Effects of exercise on depression symptoms in college student.physical Activity and Mental Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach Conference,Dallas, Texas, U. S. A:
  11. Camacho, T. C.,Roberts, R. E.,Lazarus, N. B.,Kaplan, G. A.,Cohen, R. D.(1991).Physical activity and depression: Evidence from the alameda county study.American Journal of Epidemiology,134(2),220-231.
  12. Crabbe, J. B.,Dishman, R. K.(2004).Brain electrocortical activity during and after exercise: A quantitative synthesis.Psychophysiology,41(4),563-574.
  13. Craft, L. L.,Landers, D. M.(1998).The effect of exercise on clinical depression and depression resulting from mental illness: A meta-analysis.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,20,339-357.
  14. Dishman, R. K.(2000).Introduction: Special issue on exercise psychology.International Journal of Sport Psychology,31,103-109.
  15. Dishman, R. K.,Renner, K. J.,Youngstedt, S. D.,Reigle, T. G.,Bunnell, B.N.,Burke, K. A.(1997).Activity wheel running reduces escape latency and alters brain monoamine levels after footshock.Brain Research Bulletin,42(5),399-406.
  16. Dishman, R.K.(Ed.)(1994).Advances in exercise adherence.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
  17. Dunn, A.L.,Dishman, R. K.(1991).Exercise and the neurobiology of drpression.Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews,19,41-98.
  18. Friedman, H.S.(Ed.)(1998).Encyclopedia of Mental Health.San Diego, CA:Academic Press.
  19. Greist, J.H.,Klein, M. H.,Eischens, R. R.,Faris, J.,Gurman, A. S.,Morgan, W. P.(1978).Running through your mind.Journal of Psychosomatic Research,22,259-294.
  20. Hinkle, J. S.(1992).Aerobic running behavior and psychotherapeutics: Implications for sports counseling and psychology.Journal of Sport Behavior,15,263-277.
  21. Hobson, M. L.,Rejeski, W. J.(1993).Does the does of acute exercise mediate psychophysiological responses to mental stress?.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,15,77-87.
  22. Kessler, R.C.,McGonagle, K. A.,Zhao, S.,Nelson, C. B.,Hughes, M.,Eshleman, S.(1994).Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States.Archives of General Psychiatry,51,8-19.
  23. Koniak-Griffin, D.(1994).Aerobic exercise, psychological well-being, and physical discomforts during adolescent pregnancy.Research in Nursing and Health,17,253-268.
  24. Landers, D. M.,Petruzzello, S. J.(1994).Physical activity, fitness, and anxiety.Physical activity, fitness and health: Proceedings and consensus statement,Champaign, IL:
  25. Martinsen, E.(1993).Therapeutic implications of exercise for clinically anxious and depressed patients: Exercise and psychological well-being.International Journal of Sport Psychology,24,185-199.
  26. Martinsen, E.,Hoffart, A.,Solberg, O.(1989).Comparing aerobic with nonaerobic forms of exercise in the treatment of clinical depression: A randomized trail Comprehensive Psychiatry.Comprehensive Psychiatry,30,324-331.
  27. McAuley, E.(1994).Physical activity and psychosocial outcomes.Physical activity, fitness, and health International proceedings and consensus statement,Champaign, IL:
  28. McDonld, D. G.,Hodgdon, J. A.(1991).Psychological effects of aerobic fitness training: Research and theory.New York:Springer Verlag.
  29. McGinnis, J. M.(1992).The public health burden of a sedentary lifestyle.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,24(Suppl),196-200.
  30. Morgan, W. P.(Ed.),Goldston, S. E.(Ed.)(1987).Exercise and mental health.Washington, DC:Hemisphere.
  31. Murray, C. J.,Lopez, A.(1999).On the comparable quantification of health risks: Lessons from the global burden of disease study.Epidemiology,10,594-605.
  32. O'Connor, P. J.,Petruzzello, S. J.,Kubitz, K. A.,Ronninson, T. L.(1995).Anxiety responses to maximal exercise testing.British Journal of Sports Medicine,29,97-102.
  33. O'Connor, P. J.,Raglin, J. S.,Martinsen, E. W.(2000).Physical activity, anxiety, and anxiety disorders.International Journal of Sport psychology,31,136-155.
  34. O'Neil, H. A.,Dunn, A. L.,Martinsen, E. W.(2000).Depression and Exercise.International Journal of Sport Psychology,31,110-135.
  35. Paffenbarger, R. S., Jr.,Lee, I. M.,Leung, R.(1994).Physical activity and personal characteristics associated with depression and suicide in American college men.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,377(Suppl),16-22.
  36. Petruzzello, S. J.,Landers, D. M.,Hatfield, B. D.,Kubitz, K. A.,Salazar, W.(1991).A meta-analysis on the anxiety reducing effects of acute and chronic exercise: Outcomes and mechanisms.Sports Medicine,11,142-182.
  37. Raggin, J. S.,Wilson, M.(1996).State anxiety Following 20 minutes of bicycle ergometer exercise at selected intensities.International Journal of Sports Medicine,17,467-471.
  38. Rooney, E. M.(1993).Exercise for older patients: Why it's worth your effort.Geriatrics,48,68-77.
  39. Ruuskanen, J. M.,Parkatti, T.(1994).Physical activity and related factors among nursing home residents.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,42,987-991.
  40. Seraganian, P.(Ed.)(1993).Exercise psychology: The influence of physical exercise on psychological processes.New York:John Wiley & Sons.
  41. Smith, J. C.,Crabbe, J. B.(2000).Emotion and exercise.International Journal of Sport Psychology,31,156-174.
  42. Sonstroem, R. J.(1998).Physical self-concept: Assessment and external validity.Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews,26,133-164.
  43. Spielberger, C. D.(Ed.)(1966).Anxiety and behavior.Now York:Academic press.
  44. Stein, P. N.,Motta, R. W.(1992).Effects of aerobic and nonaerobic exercise on depression and self-concept.Perceptual and Motor Skills,74,79-89.
  45. Tennant, C.,Mihailidou, A.,Scott, A.,Smith, R.,Kellow, J.,Jones, M.(1994).Psychological symptom profiles in patients with chest pain.Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine,38,365-371.
  46. Tieman, J. G.,Peacock, L. J.,Cureton, K. J.,Dishman, R. K.(2002).The influence of exercise intensity and physical activity history on state anxiety after exercise.International Journal of Sport Psychology,33,155-166.
  47. Trivedi, M . H.,Greer, T. L.,Grannemann, B. D.,Dunn, A. L.,Darr, B. M.,Church, T. S.(2003).Augmentation of antidepressant treatment with exercise in major depression disorder: preliminary results.Physical Activity and Mental Health: A multidisciplinary Approach Conference,Dallas, Texas, U. S. A:
  48. U .S. Department of Health and Human Services(1993).Depression in Primary Care.Rockvile, Maryland:AHCPR Publication.
  49. Yoo, H. S.,Tackett, R. L.,Bunnell, B. N.,Crabbe, J. B.,Dishman, A. R. K.(2000).Antidepressant-like effects of physical activity versus imipramine: Neonatal clomipramine model.Psychobiology,28(4),540-549.
  50. 方麗華、陳昭姿、陳純誠(1998)。憂鬱症的治療。台灣醫學,2(4),456-463。
  51. 王瑞霞(1994)。八十三年委託研究計畫八十三年委託研究計畫,台北市:行政院衛生署。
  52. 李昭慶(2000)。憂鬱症與運動。大專體育,50,82-88。
  53. 李碧霞(2001)。博士論文(博士論文)。台北市,國立台灣師範大學。
  54. 李蘭、陸玓玲、李隆安、黃美維、潘怜燕、鄧肖琳(1995)。臺灣地區成人的健康行為探討,分布情形、因素結構和相關因素。中華公共衛生雜誌,14(4),358-367。
  55. 張豫立、周美息、林明芳(2002)。憂鬱症之禁物發展新趨勢。臨床醫學,49,169-176。
  56. 蔡佳倫(1998)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立臺灣大學。
  57. 盧俊宏(1998)。從事體適能運動所帶來的106 種利益。臺灣體育,47,17-22。
  58. 盧俊宏、卓國雄、陳龍弘(2005)。健身運動心理學。台北市:易利圖書。
  59. 賴炫正(1998)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立台灣師範大學。
  60. 鍾東容(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立台灣師範大學。