大學教職員代謝症候群危險因子之現況分析與相關研究

Status Quo and Related of Metabolic Syndrome Risk in University Faculty and Staff

10.6634/JPSS-CCU.201306.16.05

鍾雨純(Yu-Chun Chung)；梁麗娟(Li-Chuan Liang)；張瀞文(Ching-Wen Chang)；陳麗玉(Li-Yu Chen)

教職員健康 ； 成人體適能常模 ； 代謝症候群指標 ； health in faculty and staff ； fitness norm ； markers of metabolic syndrome

文化體育學刊

16輯（2013 / 06 / 01）

43 - 52

繁體中文

本研究以健康檢測及代謝症候群指標，來評估中國文化大學教職員工整體健康狀況，並調查日常生活執行運動的情形。方法：以68位中國文化大學教職員（男性20名及女性48名）為研究對象（平均年齡的43.4±10.84歲，身高163.3±7.50公分，體重65.5±11.95公斤），所有研究對象均在一週內完成生理值（身體質量指數、腰圍、臀圍及腰臀圍比、收縮壓、舒張壓）、血液生化值檢查（空腹血糖、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇及三酸甘油酯）及運動指標得分量表。所得資料以卡方百分比考驗進行性別間各項生理、血液生化值、運動指標得分量表及代謝症候群罹患之百分比差異分析。結果：男、女性教職員腰圍均有很高的異常比例（男性：50%；女性56.3%），但男性之身體質量指數達到肥胖（男性：40%；女性17%）、收縮壓（男性：70%；女性31%）及舒張壓（男性：60%；女性25%）異常比例顯著比女性來得高，女性則是在腰臀圍比顯著比男性來得高（男性：10%；女性33%）。血液生化值方面，男性在血糖及三酸甘油脂異常情形雖為女性的2倍以上，但均未達到顯著差異。結論：男性教職員應多注意血壓問題，而女性教職員應多注意腰臀圍比異常的腹部肥胖問題，以及較少的肌肉量（正常身體質量指數，但高體脂肪）所帶來的隱性肥胖隱憂。男、女性教職員大多呈現過重或肥胖情形，半數以上的人身體活動量等級也均呈現「非常差」，顯示日常身體活動量嚴重不足。建議應長期評估與追蹤教職員肥胖及各項代謝症候群指標異常之現象，並應提供此相關健康促進辦法，藉以提升教職員對健康的洞察力及自身健康的維持。

The study to assess the overall health status of the Chinese Culture University faculty and staff using health detection and markers of metabolic syndrome, and to investigate the case of the physical activity in daily life. Method: Subjects were 68 faculty members and staffs of Chinese Culture University (20 male and 48 female) (average age: 43.4 ± 10.84 yr, height: 163.3 ± 7.50 cm, weight: 65.5 ± 11.95 kg). All subjects were complete detect of physiological (Body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-hip ratio, systolic and diastolic blood pressure), blood biochemistry (Fasting glucose, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides) and physical activity score scale within a week. Data were analyzed the differences of gender by using the percentage of chi-square test. Results: Waist circumference was high proportion of abnormal (male: 50%; female: 56.3%), but the male's body mass index (male: 40%; female: 17%), systolic (male: 70%; female: 31%) and diastolic blood pressure (male: 60%; female: 25%) of obesity or abnormal significantly higher than the females, as well as the female's waist-hip ratio significantly higher than male (male: 10%; female: 33%). The male's blood glucose and triglycerides abnormal situation was more than 2 times the female, but did not reach a significant difference. Conclusion: Male should pay more attention to problems of blood pressure, and female should pay more attention to problem of the waist-hip ratio anomalies associated with abdominal obesity, as well as brought the worries of recessive obesity from the low muscle mass (normal BMI, and high body fat). The faculty and staff mostly presented overweight or obese in both of sex, and the level of physical activity of more than half of the people also showed ”very poor'', display severe deficiencies of physical activity in daily life. It is recommended that it should be long-term assessment and monitoring obesity and abnormal phenomenon of metabolic syndrome, and provide approach of health promotion, in order to enhance the healthy insight and maintain their own health in the faculty and staff.

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