2012倫敦奧運柔道比賽技術分析與得分等級之研究

An Evaluation and Analysis of Scoring Techniques and Ranks on Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics

10.6634/JPSS-CCU.201406.18.03

廖俊強(Chun-Chiang Liao)；王明月(Ming-Yueh Wang)；許吉越(Chi-Yueh Hsu)

立技 ； 技術動作 ； 奧運會 ； standing techniques ； Judo techniques ； Olympic Games

文化體育學刊

18輯（2014 / 06 / 01）

27 - 41

繁體中文

本研究目的旨在將柔道之技戰術之蒐集與分析，並針對柔道選手比賽過程，利用系統整理歸納後做技、戰術分析比較和分類以利日後診斷技、戰術之實證性研究的進行：對象為參加2012年奧運會各量級前四強之男女選手；共計14個量級70場比賽，其資料透過中華電信MOD之倫敦奧運柔道項目比賽轉播。並利用Interact9做為技術分析之工具，研究結果發現：在男女整體得分技術，以犯規得分最多，次為立技中的手技之過肩摔，依序為腰技中之掃腰、足技中的大內割、小內割及內腿返，得分等級以有效得分最多，次為半勝，一勝最少，判定勝為10次；在男子組整體得分中得分技術則以過肩摔居多，次為犯規，得分技術以犯規居多：得分等級以有效較多，其次為半勝，最少為一勝，有效最多，其中在輕量級以半勝居多。在女子組得分技術整體來看以犯規最多，次為足技大內割、大外返及腰技中的掃腰：在輕、中量級以犯規居多，重量級則以掃腰居多，在不同得分等級，有效得分最多、次為一勝、半勝最少，最後本研究結果做進一步建議，希望對未來後續之研究與提供教練選手在實務技術之參考。

The purpose of this research aims to evaluate the scoring techniques utilized by elite judo players at the 2012 Summer Olympics-Judo event in order to describe the personal techniques and tactics in Judo competition for giving an insight into the most effective winning approach in future. The subjects were adopted by the elite male and female judo players in every top four weight divisions (14 weight divisions which equals to 70 games in total) at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The material of analysis is based on the videos retrieved from MOD of Chunghwa Telecom. and Interact 9 tool which documented the technique performance. The observational data was managed by using Interact 9 analysis tool and processed through the means of statistics. The results were shown as follows: Firstly, the most frequently awarded score in male and female was penalty, and then Seoi-Nage within Te-waza (hand techniques) which is the subdivision in Tachi-waza (standing techniques), Harai Goshi within the Koshi-waza (hip techniques), as well as O Soto Gari, KO Soto Gari, and Uchi Mata within Ashi-waza (foot and leg techniques). Secondly, the most effective scoring rank was Yuko, and then waza-ari, ippon, and 10 times Hantei, golden score. Moreover, the most awarded score among the techniques in male was Seoi-Nage, and then penalties, which also dominated across three weight divisions: lightweight divisions, middleweight divisions and heavyweight division. The most effective scoring rank was Yuko, and then waza-ari, ippon. The most successful means for scoring in middleweight and heavyweight division was Yuko, and waza-ari in lightweight divisions. Among the techniques, penalty was the most effective scoring and then O-Uchi-Gari and O-Soto-Gaeshi within Ashi-Waza as well as Harai-Goshi within Koshi-Waza. Penalties also dominated across lightweight and middleweight divisions; but Harai-Goshi was the most useful technique in heavyweight divisions. The most victorious approach to acquiring scores was Yuko, and then ippon, and waza-ari. Based on the results as mentioned above, it is suggested that this study can be implemented as a useful reference in practice for coaches and players to assess the effective winning methods in Judo competition.

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