全國運動會優秀軟式網球選手運動目標取向與競賽壓力因應策略之研究

Elite Soft Tennis Players' Sport Goal Orientation and Stress Coping Strategy of Competition in National Game

10.6634/JPSS-CCU.201406.18.06

方同賢(Tung-Hsien Fang)；劉宏祐(Hung-Yu Liu)；郭奐隃(Huang-Yu Kuo)；楊勝發(Sheng-Fa Yang)；張世聰(Shih-Tsung Chang)

軟式網球選手 ； 運動目標取向 ； 競賽壓力因應策略 ； soft tennis ； sport goal orientation ； stress coping strategy of competition

文化體育學刊

18輯（2014 / 06 / 01）

69 - 79

繁體中文

本研究之目的主要在於探討不同背景變項全國運動會優秀軟式網球選手在運動目標取向與競賽壓力因應策略之差異及兩者之相關情形。採問卷調查法來收集所需資料。以參加100年全國運動會軟式網球項目會內賽各縣市代表隊選手為受試對象，採用立意取樣，共計發出96份問卷，剔除無效問卷9份，有效問卷共87份。資料處理採用描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及典型相關。本研究主要結果發現：年齡在競賽壓力因應策略分構面之針對問題及逃避因應達顯著差異；運動目標取向整體與競賽壓力因應策略整體之間，具有顯著的正向典型相關，第一組典型因素總變異量為48％（ρ^2=.48），運動目標取向整體及其各變項的得分愈高，競賽壓力因應策略整體及其各變項的得分亦愈高。

The purpose of the present study was to examine the elite soft tennis players' sport goal orientation and stress coping strategy of competition in 2011 National Game. The population of the survey was based upon soft ball players from each counties and participated in 2011 National Game. 96 questionnaires were distributed and 87 copies were coded. The Descriptive statistics, Independent sample t-test, One way ANOVA and Canonical analysis were used to compute in this study. The results revealed that there was a positive canonical correlation between global sport goal orientation and stress coping strategy of competition, where higher score in global sport goal orientation was accompanied by higher score in stress coping strategy of competition as well as other variables.

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