英文摘要
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The purpose of this study was to investigate somatotype and special soccer fitness among different positions in high school male players. Methods: Thirty-two elite high school soccer players were recruited in this study; including seven Goalkeepers (GK), seven Forwards (Fs), seven Defenders (Ds) and eleven Midfielders (MF) (Height: 170.84 ± 4.82cm, Weight: 63.16 ±7.58kg, BMI: 21.60 ± 2.12). Special soccer fitness tests were including the sit and reach, vertical jump, 10 meters single stage beep test, 30 meters sprint, 20 meters kicking accuracy test, 10 meters fast dribbling, 10 meters S curve dribbling and Yo-Yo test. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, significant level was set as α=.05. Results: GK's height and weight were significant higher than the MF, but without differences in BMI. For soccer special fitness tests, only the MF had better performance than Ds in kicking accuracy test, Ds and MF had better performance in Yo-Yo test than Fs and GK. Conclusion: Modern soccer training need the total solution conditioning methods and talent identification, including all positions. GK required higher height and body composition for defense in morphological aspect, and MF need higher level kick skills to passing and attacking.
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