题名

優秀高中男子足球隊員身體型態與專項體能之研究

并列篇名

Study of Somatotype and Special Soccer Fitness in High School Male Players

DOI

10.6634/JPSS-CCU.201412.19.06

作者

林琨瀚(Kuan-Han Lin);李佩樺(Pei-Hua Lee);許智超(Chih-Chao Hsu);吳志銘(Chih-Min Wu)

关键词

守門員 ; 守備位置 ; 節奏跑 ; Keeper ; Position ; Yo-Yo test

期刊名称

文化體育學刊

卷期/出版年月

19輯(2014 / 12 / 01)

页次

f1 - 8

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究目的為探討優秀高中男子足球在不同位置選手身體型態與專項體能之特性差異,方法:以高雄市甲組高中選手為對象(守門員7人、前鋒7人、後衛7人、中場11人,共計32人),平均身高:170.84±4.82cm、體重:63.16±7.58kg、身體質量指數:21.60±2.12。八項足球專項體能包括坐姿體前彎、垂直跳、10公尺折返跑、30公尺衝刺、定位踢準、10公尺快速帶球跑、10公尺S型盤球、節奏跑(Yo-Yo test)。所得資料以獨立樣本單因子變異數(one-way ANOVA)進行分析,顯著水準定為α=.05。結果:守門員身體型態比中場球員高壯,但在身體質量指數並無顯著差異。八項專項體能檢測中場選手在定位踢準項目顯著優於後衛,最大攝氧量後衛和中場比前鋒與守門員佳。結論:足球選手無論專項位置為何,各項能力均需具備全面性水準,以符合現今足球競賽特性。選材方面,身體型態守門員必須較為高壯,以符合守備所需;技術定位踢準能力優良者,在中場位置防守與進攻上會有較佳表現。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate somatotype and special soccer fitness among different positions in high school male players. Methods: Thirty-two elite high school soccer players were recruited in this study; including seven Goalkeepers (GK), seven Forwards (Fs), seven Defenders (Ds) and eleven Midfielders (MF) (Height: 170.84 ± 4.82cm, Weight: 63.16 ±7.58kg, BMI: 21.60 ± 2.12). Special soccer fitness tests were including the sit and reach, vertical jump, 10 meters single stage beep test, 30 meters sprint, 20 meters kicking accuracy test, 10 meters fast dribbling, 10 meters S curve dribbling and Yo-Yo test. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, significant level was set as α=.05. Results: GK's height and weight were significant higher than the MF, but without differences in BMI. For soccer special fitness tests, only the MF had better performance than Ds in kicking accuracy test, Ds and MF had better performance in Yo-Yo test than Fs and GK. Conclusion: Modern soccer training need the total solution conditioning methods and talent identification, including all positions. GK required higher height and body composition for defense in morphological aspect, and MF need higher level kick skills to passing and attacking.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 林南明、江界山、李朝裕、蔡金霖(2005)。足球運動體能訓練之探討。文化體育學刊,3,88-91。
    連結:
  2. 洪慶懷、邱奕文(2009)。台灣足球發展之探討。輔仁大學體育學刊,8,261-271。
    連結:
  3. Bangsbo, J.(1994).The physiology of soccer with special reference to intense intermittent exercise.Acta Physiologica Scandinavica,619,1-156.
  4. Bangsbo, J.,Marcello, F.,Krustrup, P.(2008).The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports.Sports Medicine,38(1),37-51.
  5. Drust, B.,Atkinson, G.,Reilly, T.(2007).Future perspectives in the evaluation of the physiological demands of soccer.Sports Medicine,37(9),783-805.
  6. Garganta, J.,Maia, J.,Pinto, J.(1993).Somatotype, body composition and physical performance capacities of elite young soccer players.Science and Football II
  7. Puga, N.,Ramos, J.,Agostinho, J.,Lomba, I.,Costa, O.,de Freitas, F.(1993).Physical profile of a First Division Portuguese professional football team.Science and Football II
  8. Rahkila, P.,Luhtanen, P.(1991).Physical fitness profile of Finnish national soccer teams candidates.Science and Football,5,30-33.
  9. Wisloff, U.,Castagna, C.,Helgerud, J.,Jones, R.,Hoff, J.(2004).Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players.British Journal of Sports Medicine,38(3),285-288.
  10. 方明營(1993)。從足球踢遠能力論三種不同定位踢球法技能關聯程度。政大體育,5,85-94。
  11. 王宏義、張耀川、楊建夫、潘建州(2009)。足球不同位置球員生理指數之研究比較。屏東教大體育,12,111-122。
  12. 王秀銀(2008)。2007 年我國世界大學運動會女子足球衝刺能力之研究。文化體育學刊,6,1-5。
  13. 李士偉(1995)。羽球主要基本技術在戰術中的作用。北京市:人民體育出版社。
  14. 李昭憲、陳欣宏、楊燦(2009)。探討2006 年世界盃足球賽不同洲別足球選手的年齡、體格與專長位置之研究。屏東教大運動科學學刊,5,49-63。
  15. 邱懿瑩、陳新福(1995)。有氧動力測試方法的探討。大專體育,20,40-46。
  16. 秦志輝(2002)。足球運動員耐力練若干問題的探討。北京體育大學學報,25,136-144。
  17. 曾玉華、鄭溫暖(2001)。曲棍球運動員體型差異分析比較。北體學報,9,131-137。
  18. 薛慧玲、曾媚美(2001)。足球運動專項體能評定指標之探討。大專體育,56,27-33。