英文摘要
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The purpose of this research is to explore the speed ability (20-meter step sprint), explosive ability (one-step vertical jump, standing vertical jump), weight-bearing ability (1RM supine press, 1RM squat, the maximum number of 60kg bench presses, and the maximum number of pull-ups). Methods: The research method used 20 male basketball players from University (average age 20 ± 2.2 years, height 185.2 ± 5 cm, weight 85.4 ± 8.7 kg) as the research objects. To implement a 16-week special physical fitness plan (preventive training schedule and physical training schedule), 6 times a week, 50 to 90 minutes each time, and then implement the posttest after 16 weeks. The data parameters obtained are first tested by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to check whether the data is normally distributed. If the distribution is abnormal, then use the Wilcoxon signed ranked test in the Nonparametric Statistics to analyze the difference in speed ability, explosive ability, and load-bearing ability. The statistically significant difference value is set to α = .05. The results of the study showed that the speed ability, explosive ability, and weight-bearing ability after the 16-week basketball specific muscle physical training program have been significantly improved (p <.05), and the specific physical fitness program is beneficial to the basketball players' specific physical fitness. The conclusions of this study are: (1) The 16-week special physical fitness plan can improve speed, explosiveness and weight-bearing capacity. (2) The special physical stamina schedule combines different training modes to meet the needs of the special sports and improve the performance of sports skills.
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