英文摘要
|
This research mainly explores a study on relationship of leisure motivation, leisure constraints, and negotiation strategies among meditation participants. This research adopts convenience sampling and sample meditation participants in Dharma Dram Mountain and Chung Tai Mountain. Besides the researcher went where meditation took place to conducting a questionnaire survey. Total of 500 questionnaires were distributed and 335 valid copies were retrieved. The analysis method includes descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, Independent Sample T Test, One-Way Anova, Pearson's product-moment correlation, Stepwise Regression Procedure. The result of research shows motivation of escaping is the most, intrapersonal constraint is the biggest, and the most frequently used negotiation strategy is skill-based negotiation strategy. To sum up, the results of hypothetical verification are as follows: 1. Significant difference exists in leisure motivation of meditation participants based on their background factors. 2. No significant difference exists in leisure constraints of meditation participants based on their background factors. 3. Significant difference exists in negotiation strategies based on meditation participants' background factors. 4. The correlation between leisure motivation and leisure constraints of meditation participants is positive. 5. The correlation between leisure motivation and negotiation strategies of meditation participants is positive. 6. The correlation between leisure constraints and negotiation strategies of meditation participants is significantly positive. 7. Leisure motivation and leisure constraints of meditation participants have significant prediction towards their negotiation strategies. Finally, this research explores the results and proposes suggestions as a reference for meditation formulators and succeeding researchers.
|
参考文献
|
-
洪振唐、薛名凱、曹翕翔、朱怡璇、劉兆達(2011)。墾丁地區水肺潛水者之休閒動機與休閒阻礙。美和學報,30(2),149-170。
連結:
-
黃任閔、李懷生(2009)。墾丁水域運動參與動機與休閒阻礙之研究。輔仁大學體育學刊,8,63-79。
連結:
-
蕭秋祺、方乃玉(2005)。南區大專院校學生休閒動機與休閒參與之相關性研究。身體文化學報,1,189-215。
連結:
-
Bargh, J.,Gollwitzer, P.(1994).Environment control of goal-directed action: Automatic and strategic contingencies between situations and behavior.Nebraska Symposium on Motivation,41,71-124.
-
Beard, J.,Ragheb, M.(1983).Measuring leisure motivation.Journal of Leisure Research,15(3),219-228.
-
Hubbard, J.,Mannell, R. C.(2001).Testing competing models of the leisure constraint negotiation process in a corporate employee recreation setting.Leisure Sciences,23(3),145-163.
-
Iso-Ahola, S. E.(1989).Motivation for leisure.Uuderstanding leisure and recreation: Mapping the past, charting the future,State College, PA:
-
Jackson, E. L.,Crawford, D. W.,Godbey, G.(1993).Negotiation of leisure constraints.Leisure Sciences,15(1),1-11.
-
Losier, G. F.,Bourque, P. E.(1993).A motivational model of leisure participation in the elderly.Journal of Psychology,127(2),153-171.
-
Raymore, L. A.,Godbey, G. C.,Crawford, D. W.,Von Eye, A.(1993).Nature and process of leisure constraints: An empirical test.Leisure Sciences,15(2),99-113.
-
王儷儒(2004)。台東縣,國立台東大學教育研究所。
-
行政院主計處編(2010)。社會指標統計年報。台北市:編製者。
-
吳明蒼(2008)。大學生休閒態度、休閒動機、休閒滿意與休閒行為因果關係模式之研究。教育研究學報,42(2),83-100。
-
李連宗(2005)。休閒參與類型、休閒動機、阻礙及休閒滿意度相關研究—以臺灣區大專學生為例。台北市:全壘打文化。
-
林濰榕、李明儒(2011)。休閒阻礙協商模式之驗證:以大學生參與水域遊憩活動為例。休閒事業研究,9(1),98-114。
-
邵敏華(2005)。台北市,國立台北護理學院旅遊健康研究所。
-
許義雄、陳渝苓、林建宇、林皆興、蘇維杉、陳永祥、李明宗、邱建章、吳崇旗、沈易利、林本源、顏怡君(2010)。休閒社會學。台北市:揚智文化。
-
陳錫琦(2005)。禪修、健康與創意人生。國民教育,45(5),58-64。
-
陳藝文(2000)。桃園縣,國立體育學院體育研究所。
-
歐聖榮編(2010)。休閒遊憩:理論與實務。台北市:前程文化。
-
蔡佳蓉(2010)。台中市,逢甲大學土地管理學系碩士在職專班。
-
釋聖嚴(1998)。禪修菁華入門。台北市:法鼓文化。
-
釋聖嚴(1999)。聖嚴法師教禪坐。台北市:法鼓文化。
|