高雄地區大學生休閒參與以及生活滿意對幸福感關係之探討

Research on the Relationship of Leisure Participation and Life Satisfaction with Wellness in University Students of the Kaohsiung Area

10.6214/JSRM.201303_10(1).0008

吳明蒼(Ming-Tsang Wu)

幸福感 ； 休閒活動 ； 校園生活 ； wellness ； leisure activities ； campus life

運動休閒管理學報

10卷1期（2013 / 03 / 01）

134 - 155

繁體中文

本研究之目的在探討休閒參與以及生活滿意對幸福感的關係，並以高雄地區大學學生為研究對象，針對其個人背景資料、休閒參與、生活滿意以及幸福感進行問卷調查，共寄發出問卷1500份，回收有效問卷1309份，有效問卷回收率為87.3%，回收資料用以進行虛擬變項轉換、共線線性診斷、階層迴歸分析，結果顯示在四個迴歸模式中，以模式四包含十二個自變項，對幸福感有最佳之解釋4力，可以解釋幸福感56.9%之變異量。根據研究結果，本研究建議學校從為學生建立正確之休閒觀念開始做起，以培養學生從事正當休閒之風氣，並對學生提供生活學習以及輔導機制，以協助學生感受學習生活之樂趣，冀能提升其生活幸福快樂感受之程度。

The goal of this research is to explore the relationship of leisure participation and life satisfaction with wellness. The subjects of the research were the university students of the Kaohsiung area. Data on personal background, leisure participation, life satisfaction and wellness were collected with 1,500 survey instruments, of which 1,309 valid responses were received for an 87.3% response rate. The data was analyzed by transformation of dummy variables, collinearnality diagnosis and hierarchical multiple regression. The results showed that four multiple regressions with the forth equation containing twelve independent variables had the most significant impact on wellness, with explained variation of 56.9%. The results of this research suggest that schools should start with building the correct concepts regarding leisure in students, in order to nurture positive leisure behavior. Also, schools should provide life learning and counseling to help students develop interest in life learning, and enhance their level of happiness and wellness.

1. 王微茹、林芳儀、王正平、賴宏昇(2008)。台北市大學生之休閒參與及幸福感之研究。休閒與遊憩研究，2(2)，131-167。
   連結：
2. 吳明蒼(2007)。大學生休閒興趣量表編製之建構與驗證。臺中教育大學學報─教育類，21(1)，53-73。
   連結：
3. 許嘉甫(2010)。大專院校學生生活型態對幸福感之影響。運動休閒餐旅研究，5(3)，135-151。
   連結：
4. Á brahám, J.,Velenczei, A.,Szabo, A.(2012).Perceived determinants of well-being and enjoyment level of leisure activities.Leisure Sciences,34(3),199-216.
5. Althoff, S. A.,Svoboda, M.,Girdano, D.(1996).Choices in wellness for life(3rd ed.).Scottsdale, AZ:Gorsuch Scarisbrick.
6. Anspaugh, D. J.,Hamrick, M. H.,Rosato, F. D.(2008).Wellness: Concepts and applications (7th ed.).Boston:McGraw-Hill.
7. Archer, J.,Probert, B. S.,Gage, L.(1987).College students' attitudes toward illness.Journal of College Student Personnel,28,311-317.
8. Chandler, C. K.,Holden, J. M.,Kolander, C. A.(1992).Counseling for spiritual wellness: Theory and practice.Journal of Counseling & Development,71,168-175.
9. Cordes, K. A.,Ibrahim, H. M.(2003).Applications in recreation & leisure for today and the future(3rd ed.).Boston:McGraw-Hill.
10. Crompton, J. L.(2009).Financing and acquiring park, recreation and open space resources.Long Grove, Illinois, IL:Waveland Press.
11. Dellefave, E. A.,Massimini, F.(2003).Optimal experience in work and leisure among teachers and physicians: individual and bio-cultural implications.Leisure Studies,22,323-342.
12. Diener, E.,Ryan, K.(2009).Subjective well-being: A general overview.South African Journal of Psychology,39(4),391-406.
13. Dunn, H.(1961).High level wellness.Washington D. C.:Mt. Vernon.
14. Edlin, G.,Golanty, E.(2009).Health and Wellness (10th ed.).Sudbury, MA:Johns and Barttlet.
15. Garcia, D.,Siddiqui, A.(2008).Adolescents' psychological well-being and memory for life events: influences on life satisfaction with Respect to temperamental dispositions.Journal of Happiness Studies,10,407-419.
16. Godbey, G.(2003).Leisure in Your Life : An Exploration.State College, PA:Venture.
17. Greenberg, J. S.,Dintiman, G. B.(1996).Wellness: Creating a life of health and fitness.Needham Heights, MA:Allyn & Bacon.
18. Haines, D. J.,Robison, M.,Wagner, S.(2007).A pilot intervention to promote walking and wellness and to improve the health of college faculty and staff.Journal of American College Health,55(4),219-225.
19. Hair, J. F.,Black, B.,Babin, B.,Anderson, R. E.,Tatham, R. L.(2005).Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed.).Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall.
20. Hettler, B.(1980).Wellness promotion on a university campus: Family and community health.Journal of Health Promotion and Maintenance,3,77-95.
21. Larson, R. W.,Lee, M.(1996).The capacity to be alone as a stress buffer.Journal of Social Psychology,136,5-16.
22. Mehlsen, M.,Kirkegaard, T. D.(2005).Cognitive processes involved in the evaluation of life satisfaction: Implications for well-being.Aging & Mental Health,9(3),281-290.
23. Mercurio A. E.,Landry, L. J.(2008).Self-objectification and well-being: The Impact of self-objectification on women's overall sense of self-worth and life satisfaction.Sex Roles,58,458-466.
24. Nunnally, J. C.,Bernstein, I. H.(1994).Psychometric theory (3rd ed.).New York:McGraw-Hill.
25. Ozmete, E.(2011).Subjective well-being: A research on life satisfaction as cognitive component of Subjective well-being.International Journal of Academic Research,3(4),55-61.
26. Pavot, W.,Diener, E.(1993).Review of the satisfaction with life scale.Psychological Assessment,5,164-172.
27. Ryff, C. D.,Keyes, C. L.(1995).The structure of psychological well-being revisited.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,69(4),719-727.
28. Trainor, S.,Delfabbro, P.,Anderson, S.,Winefield, A.(2010).Leisure activities and adolescent psychological well-being.Journal of Adolescence,33(1),173-186.
29. Witmer, J. M.,Sweeney, T. J.(1992).A holistic model for wellness and prevention over the life span.Journal of Counseling & Development,71,140-148.
30. Wood, V. W.,Wylie, M. L.,Sheafor, B.(1969).An analysis of a short, self-report measure of life satisfaction: Correlation with rater judgments.Journal of Gerontology,24,465-469.
31. Yang, W. C.,Chen, K. C.,Hsueh, Y. S.,Tan, C. P.(2012).The relationship between leisure and well-being in Taiwanese college students.Society for Personality Research,40(8),1245-1254.
32. 吳明隆(2009)。SPSS 操作與應用:問卷統計分析實務（二版）。臺北市:五南。
33. 吳明蒼(2011)。幸福感與休閒參與、休閒滿意關係之研究。國立臺中教育大學體育學系學刊，6，25-34。
34. 吳明蒼、蔡正育、柳立偉(2011)。大學生生活幸福感之研究。運動健康休閒學報，2，152-16。
35. 吳崇旗、謝智謀、王偉琴(2006)。休閒參與、休閒滿意及主觀幸福感之線性結構關係模式建構與驗證。休閒運動期刊，5，153-165。
36. 李志恭、陳欣宏(2009)。大學生休閒滿意與幸福感之相關研究─以東方技術學院學生為例。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊，8(3)，115-123。
37. 李聲吼、張發英、王淑美、葉惠明(2008)。獨居老人生活滿意、家庭支持與幸福感之相關研究：以高雄市前鎮區為例。人文資源研究學報，3，49-67。
38. 蔡正育、吳明蒼、陳文英(2009)。知覺幸福感量表編製之研究。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊，8(2)，62-74。
39. 蔡正育、黃瓊恩、吳明蒼(2012)。樂齡族群休閒運動阻礙、知覺壓力與關心情緒相關之研究。運動健康休閒學報，3，173-180。

1. 包怡芬(2017)。高雄地區科大學生在休閒阻礙、休閒調適與效益模式之實證研究。國立臺灣體育運動大學學報，6(1)，77-95。
2. 陳瓔瓔、李城忠、何建德(2018)。參與企業內部休閒活動與工作滿意度、幸福感關係之研究。運動與健康研究，7(1)，19-35。
3. 吳兆欣(2015)。屏東地區大學生休閒動機、休閒參與及幸福感之研究。運動休閒管理學報，12(4)，89-104。