街舞參與者幸福感對自覺健康之預測力

The Predictive Power for Well-Being to Perceived Health of Street Dancers

10.6214/JSRM.202106_18(1).0003

陳冠妤(Kuan-Yu Chen)；林昕翰(Hsi-Han Lin)；畢璐鑾(Lu-Luan Pi)

人際關係 ； 自我肯定 ； 身心健康 ； 正向情感 ； 生活目標 ； Interpersonal Relationship ； Self-Affirmation ； Physical and Mental Health ； Positive Emotion ； Purpose in Life

運動休閒管理學報

18卷1期（2021 / 06 / 01）

48 - 61

繁體中文

目的：探討街舞參與者幸福感對自覺健康之預測力。方法：以HRC Dance Studio舞蹈工作室忠孝本館、HRC Girls Dance Studio HRC Girls文化館之街舞參與者進行便利抽樣，採用描述性統計、平均數分析、皮爾森相關分析及逐步迴歸分析。結果：一、女性66.3 %、大專教育程度88.5 %、20-29歲族群居多91.9 %、未婚者95.45 %。二、街舞風格Free Style位居第一，Jazz排名第二，Hip hop排名第三。三、國際奧會競技運動項目Breaking排名第九。四、街舞參與者在幸福感「身心健康」之感受程度最高（M = 4.32）；街舞參與者在自覺健康，「我覺得身邊有很親近的人」之感受程度最高（M =4.17）。五、街舞參與者幸福感與自覺健康呈現顯著正相關（r = .33，p ＜ .01）。六、街舞參與者之幸福感能有效預測自覺健康，總解釋量達14.7 %，其中以「人際關係」為主要影響因子佔13.5 %。結論：街舞參與者以20-29歲教育程度大專以上的未婚女性居多，較喜愛Free Style、Jazz與Hip-Hop的街舞風格，國際奧運競技運動項目Breaking未受街舞參與者之青睞，街舞參與者之幸福感越高，可以有效預測自覺健康之感受程度亦越高。鼓勵街舞參與者增強人際關係，業者可設計不同年齡層的街舞類型專屬課程，提升街舞市場普及化，增加國際奧運競技運動項目Breaking之課程與國際接軌。

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore the predictive power of the well-being of street dancers on their perceived health. Method: This is a convenience sampling of street dancers from HRC Dance Studio Zhongxiao Headquarters and HRC Girls Dance Studio using descriptive statistics, analysis of means, Pearson correlation analysis, and Stepwise regression analysis. Results: I. Female were 66.3 %, college education of education level were 88.5 %, 91.9 % majority of the 20-29 age group and 95.45 % were unmarried. II. Street dance style Freestyle ranked first, Jazz ranked second, and Hip-Hop ranked third. III. Breaking ranked ninth in the competitive sports of the International Olympic Committee. IV. Street dancers had the highest level of feelings of well-being, ＂physical and mental health＂ (M = 4.32); street dancers had the highest level of perceived health ＂I feel there is somebody I am close to＂ (M = 4.17). V. The well-being of street dancers is positively correlated with perceived health (r = .33, p ＜ .01). VI. Street dancers' well-being can effectively predict their perceived health, and the total explanation amount was 14.7 %, of which ＂interpersonal relationship＂ was the main influencing factor, accounting for 13.5 %. Conclusion: The majority of street dancers are unmarried women aged 20-29 with a college degree or above. They prefer Freestyle, Jazz, and Hip-Hop styles. Breaking, an international Olympic sports event, is not favored by street dancers. Street dancers reflected the higher the sense of well-being, the higher the level of perceived health that can effectively be predicted. In the future, in order to increase the interpersonal relationship of street dancers, the industry can design special courses for different age groups to enhance the popularity of the street dance market and encourage the industry to increase the number of courses for Breaking, an international Olympic sport event, in line with international standards.

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