The Moderating Effect of Passion on the Relationship between Serious Leisure and Subjective Well-Being of Older Adult Volunteers

老年志工之認真休閒特質與幸福感之研究：兼論活動熱情的干擾效果

10.6214/JSRM.202206_19(1).0004

平雅朋(Pinyapat Kiatsakared)；白惠蘭(Salau Kaljimuran)；陳寬裕(Kuan-Yu Chen)

Serious Leisure ； Subjective Well-Being ； Activities Passion ； Harmonious Passion ； Obsessive Passion ； 認真休閒特質 ； 幸福感 ； 活動熱情 ； 諧和式熱情 ； 強迫式熱情

運動休閒管理學報

19卷1期（2022 / 06 / 01）

56 - 77

英文

This study will take different perspectives and regard serious leisure as a type of personality trait. Samples were 232 older adult volunteers. The structural equation model was used to test the relationship between serious leisure and subjective well-being, and the moderating effect of passion. The results confirmed that when the older adult volunteers have harmonious passion, they can help improve their sense of subjective well-being; obsessive passion will reduce their subjective well-being. The results of this research suggest that serious leisure should strive to internalize their volunteer activities into voluntary activities while they continue to engage in leisure activities to experience a higher level of subjective well-being.

Stebbins（1982）首先提出了認真休閒理論，過去有關認真休閒的文獻，大都聚焦於檢驗認真休閒的六項特質。本研究將藉由不同的觀點，將認真休閒特質視為人格特質的一種型態。研究中將以老年志工為研究對象（N = 232），利用結構方程模型探討認真休閒特質與幸福感間的因果關係，並更進一步的檢驗活動熱情對該關係的干擾效果。研究結果顯示，認真休閒特質越明顯的老年志工，其所體驗的幸福感也越高。此外，研究中也證實了老年志工之活動熱情於認真休閒特質與幸福感間的干擾效果，亦即當在老年志工具有諧和式熱情的情形下，有助於提升其幸福感；而具有強迫式熱情時，則將降低其幸福感受。此研究結果建議認真休閒者，於其持續投入休閒活動的同時，亦應努力將所參與的志工活動內化為自主性活動，才能體驗更高層次的幸福感。

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