题名

準備期游泳訓練對微量元素的影響

并列篇名

Trace Minerals Status during General Preparation Phase of Swimming Training

DOI

10.6127/JEPF.2007.05.14

作者

戴堯種(Yao-Chung Tai)

关键词

準備期游泳訓練 ； 漸速耐力游泳運動 ； 鐵 ； 銅 ； 鋅 ； 硒 ； GP ； PS ； Fe ； Cu ； Zn ； Se

期刊名称

運動生理暨體能學報

卷期/出版年月

5輯（2006 / 12 / 07）

页次

135 - 148

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

Background: Few data exist on the effect of endurance and intense swimming training on body trace minerals status. Iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) are associated with the balance of anabolic and catabolic processes regulating the renewal of soft and skeletal tissues. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of Fe, Cu, Zn, and Se during general preparation phase of swimming training (GP) and progress velocity of endurance swimming (PS). Methods: Fourteen college female swimming athletes (mean age 18.86±1.56 yrs; height 161.92±5.28 cm; weight 59.00±10.24 kg) participated in this study, Subjects had blood sample collected 1hours prior to GP, PS, and immediately following the PS. Fe, Cu, Zn, and Se concentrations in the serum specimens were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), and repeated measure t-test was involved for data analysis. Results: After GP, there were no significant change in serum Cu and Se concentrations (p＞.05), while serum Fe and Zn concentrations increased significantly (p＜.05). After PS, there was no significant change in serum Se concentration (p＞.05), serum Fe and Cu concentrations decreased significantly (p＜.05), Zn increased significantly (p＜.05). Conclusions: Serum Fe and Zn concentrations increased when GP ending. This might result from the improvement of aerobic capacity. Serum Fe and Cu concentrations decreased and Zn increased after PS, possibly related to oxidize stress. But the interaction among Fe, Cu and Zn still need further research to clarify.
英文摘要

Background: Few data exist on the effect of endurance and intense swimming training on body trace minerals status. Iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) are associated with the balance of anabolic and catabolic processes regulating the renewal of soft and skeletal tissues. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of Fe, Cu, Zn, and Se during general preparation phase of swimming training (GP) and progress velocity of endurance swimming (PS). Methods: Fourteen college female swimming athletes (mean age 18.86±1.56 yrs; height 161.92±5.28 cm; weight 59.00±10.24 kg) participated in this study, Subjects had blood sample collected 1hours prior to GP, PS, and immediately following the PS. Fe, Cu, Zn, and Se concentrations in the serum specimens were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), and repeated measure t-test was involved for data analysis. Results: After GP, there were no significant change in serum Cu and Se concentrations (p＞.05), while serum Fe and Zn concentrations increased significantly (p＜.05). After PS, there was no significant change in serum Se concentration (p＞.05), serum Fe and Cu concentrations decreased significantly (p＜.05), Zn increased significantly (p＜.05). Conclusions: Serum Fe and Zn concentrations increased when GP ending. This might result from the improvement of aerobic capacity. Serum Fe and Cu concentrations decreased and Zn increased after PS, possibly related to oxidize stress. But the interaction among Fe, Cu and Zn still need further research to clarify.
主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 林學宜、林培元、徐廣明、徐台閣(2000)。不同運動強度對抗氧化酵素及丙二醛的影響。體育學報，29，137-148。
    連結：
  2. 戴堯種、林正常(2003)。低水溫游泳訓練對抗氧化酵素之相關研究。大專體育學刊，5(1)，239-248。
    連結：
  3. Braun, W. A.,Flynn, M. G.,Carl, D. L.,Carroll, K. K.,Brickman, T.,Lambert, C. P.(2000).Iron status and resting immune function in female collegiate swimmers.International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism,10(4),425-433.
  4. Buchman, A. L.,Keen, C.,Commisso, J.,Killip, D.,Ou, C. N.,Rognerud, C. L.,Dennis, K.,Dunn, J. K.(1998).The effect of a marathon run on plasma and urine mineral and metal concentrations.Journal of the American College of Nutrition,17(2),124-127.
  5. Campbell, W. W.,Anderson, R. A.(1987).Effects of aerobic exercise and training on the trace minerals chromium, zinc and copper.Sports Medicine,4(1),9-18.
  6. Clarkson, P. M.,Thompson, H. S.(2000).Antioxidants: what role do they play in physical activity and health?.The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,72,637-646.
  7. Constantini, N. W.,Eliakim, A.,Zigel, L.,Yaaron, M.,Falk, B.(2000).Iron status of highly active adolescents: evidence of depleted iron stores in gymnasts.International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism,10(1),62-70.
  8. Cordova, A.,Navas, F. J.(1998).Effect of training on zinc metabolism: changes in serum and sweat zinc concentrations in sportsmen.Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism,42(5),274-282.
  9. Deruisseau, K. C.,Roberts, L. M.,Kushnick, M. R.,Evans, A. M.,Austin, K.,Haymes, E. M.(2004).Iron status of young males and females performing weight-training exercise.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,36(2),241-248.
  10. Diaz Romero, C.,Henriquez Sanchez, P.,Lopez Blanco, F.,Rodriguez Rodriguez, E.,Serra Majem, L.(2002).Serum copper and zinc concentrations in a representative sample of the Canarian population.Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology,16(2),75-81.
  11. Diaz Romero, C.,Lopez Blanco, F.,Henriquez Sanchez, P.,Rodriguez, E.,Serra Majem, L.(2001).Serum selenium concentration in a representative sample of the Canarian population.The Science of the Total Environment,26(269(1-3)),65-73.
  12. Dragan, I.,Dinu, V.,Mohora, M.,Cristea, E.,Ploesteanu, E.,Stroescu, V.(1990).Studies regarding the antioxidant effects of selenium on top swimmers.Revue Roumaine de physiologie,27(1),15-20.
  13. Dressendorfer, R. A.,Sockolov, R.(1980).Hypozincemia in runners.The Physician and Sportsmedicine,8,97-100.
  14. Edgerton, V. R.,Ohira, Y.,Hettiarachchi, J.,Senewiratne, B.,Gardner, G. W.,Barnard, R. J.(1981).Elevation of hemoglobin and work tolerance in iron-deficient subjects.Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology,27(2),77-86.
  15. Ghayour-Mobarhan, M.,Taylor, A.,New, S. A.,Lamb, D. J.,Ferns, G. A.(2005).Determinants of serum copper, zinc and selenium in healthy subjects.Annals of Clinical Biochemistry,42(5),364-375.
  16. Goldsmith, W.(2000).Physiological Test for Elite Athletes (David Pyne, Wayne Goldsmith and Graeme Maw).Champaign Illinois:Human Kinetics.
  17. Gropper, S. S.,Bader-Crowe, D. M.,McAnulty, L. S.,White, B. D.,Keith, R. E.(2002).Non-anemic iron depletion, oral iron supplementation and indices of copper status in college-aged females.Journal of the American College of Nutrition,21(6),545-552.
  18. Gropper, S. S.,Sorrels, L. M.(2003).Blessing D Copper status of collegiate female athletes involved in different sports.International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism,13(3),343-357.
  19. Kashem, A.,Endoh, M.,Yamauchi, F.,Yano, N.,Nomoto, Y.,Sakai, H.,Pronai, L.,Tanaka, M.,Nakazawa, H.(1996).Superoxide dismutase activity in human glomerulonephritis.American Journal of Kidney Diseases,28(1),14-22.
  20. Kikukawa, A.,Kobayashi, A.(2002).Changes in urinary zinc and copper with strenuous physical exercise.Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine,73(10),991-995.
  21. Koury, J. C.,de Olilveria, A. V.,Portella, E. S.,de Olilveria, C. F.,Lopes, G. C.,Donangelo, C. M.(2004).Zinc and copper biochemical indices of antioxidant status in elite athletes of different modalities.International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism,14(3),358-372.
  22. Lukaski, H. C.(2004).Vitamin and mineral status: effects on physical performance.Nutrition,20(7-8),632-644.
  23. Lukaski, H. C.,Hoverson, B. S.,Gallagher, S. K.,Bolonchuk, W. W.(1990).Physical training and copper, iron, and zinc status of swimmers.The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,51,1093-1099.
  24. Lukaski, H. C.,Siders, W. A.,Hoverson, B. S.,Gallagher, S. K.(1996).Iron, copper, magnesium and zinc status as predictors of swimming performance.International Journal of Sports Mmedicine,17(7),535-540.
  25. Maglischo, E. W.(2003).Swimming fastest.Champaign Illinois:Human Kinetics.
  26. Margaritis, I.,Rousseau, A. S.,Hininger, I.,Palazzetti, S.,Arnaud, J.,Roussel, A. M.(2005).Increase in selenium requirements with physical activity loads in well-trained athletes is not linear.BioFactors,23(1),45-55.
  27. Margaritis, I.,Tessier, F.,Prou, E.,Marconnet, P.,Marini, J. F.(1997).Effects of endurance training on skeletal muscle oxidative capacities with and without selenium supplementation.Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology,11(1),37-43.
  28. Marrella, M.,Guerrini, F.,Solero, P. L.,Tregnaghi, P. L.,Schena, F.,Velo, G. P.(1993).Blood copper and zinc changes in runners after a marathon.Journal of Trace Elements and Electrolytes in Health and Disease,7(4),248-250.
  29. Maughan, R. J.(1999).Role of micronutrients in sport and physical activity.British Medical Bulletin,55(3),683-690.
  30. Metin, G.,Atukeren, P.,Alturfan, A. A.,Gulyasar, T.,Kaya, M.,Gumustas, M. K.(2003).Lipid peroxidation, erythrocyte superoxide-dismutase activity and trace metals in young male footballers.Yonsei Medical Journal,44(6),979-986.
  31. Micheletti, A.,Rossi, R.,Rufini, S.(2001).Zinc status in athletes: relation to diet and exercise.Sports Medicine,31(8),577-582.
  32. Nuviala, R. J.,Lapieza, M. G.,Bernal, E.(1999).Magnesium, zinc, and copper status in women involved in different sports.International Journal of Sport Nutrition,9(3),295-309.
  33. Poo, J. L.,Rosas-Romero, R.,Rodrigfuez, F.(1995).Serum zinc concentrations in two cohorts of 153 healthy subjects and 100 cirrhotic patient from Mexico city.Digestive Diseases,12,136-142.
  34. Rocker, L.,Hinz, K.,Holland, K.,Gunga, H. C.,Vogelgesang, J.,Kiesewetter H.(2002).Influence of endurance exercise (triathlon) on circulating transferrin receptors and other indicators of iron status in female athletes.Clinical Laboratory,48(5-6),307-312.
  35. Rodriguez Tuya, I.,Pinilla Gil, E.,Maynar Marino, M.,Garcia-Monco Carra, R. M.,Sanchez Misiego, A.(1996).Evaluation of the influence of physical activity on the plasma concentrations of several trace metals.European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology,73(3-4),299-303.
  36. Ronsen, O.,Sundgot-Borgen, J.,Maehlum, S.(1999).Supplement use and nutritional habits in Norwegian elite athletes.Scandinavianm Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports,9(1),28-35.
  37. Speich, M.,Pineau, A.,Ballereau, F.(2001).Minerals, trace elements and related biological variables in athletes and during physical activity.Clinica Chimica Acta,312(1-2),1-11.
  38. Spodaryk, K.(2002).Iron metabolism in boys involved in intensive physical training.Physiology & Behavior,75(1-2),201-206.
  39. Tessier, F.,Hida, H.,Favier, A.,Marconnet, P.(1995).Muscle GSH-Px activity after prolonged exercise, training, and selenium supplementation.Biological Trace Element Research,47(1-3),279-285.
  40. Tsalis, G.,Nikolaidis, M. G.,Mougios, V.(2004).Effects of iron intake through food orsupplement on iron status and performance of healthy adolescent swimmers during a training season.International Journal of Sports Medicine,25(4),306-313.
  41. 王治元(2003)。微量元素與老化(8)－銅。健康世界，9，59-61。
  42. 林天送(1999)。你的生命活力－從自由基談起。台北市:健康世界雜誌社。
  43. 林正常(2005)。運動生理學。台北市:師大書苑。
  44. 徐台閣、徐廣明、林明拓、李建明、林孝儀、謝伸裕(1999)。中等強度運動對脂質過氧化影響。大專體育學刊，1，29-37。
  45. 許寵燿(1993)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中國醫藥學院環境醫學研究所。
print cancel