老化對前國手級橄欖球員在血壓、血糖及尿酸的影響

Aging Effect on Blood Pressure, Blood Sugar and Uric Acid in National Level Rugby Players

10.6127/JEPF.2008.07.09

魏啟弘(Chii-Horng Wei)；董益吾(I-Wu Tung)

普林素 ； 末梢血管阻力 ； 高血糖症 ； total peripheral resistance ； hyperglycemia ； purine

運動生理暨體能學報

7輯（2008 / 05 / 20）

91 - 97

繁體中文

Abstract Gout has been bothered many elite athletes when they retired from competition, It is believed that it was caused by high level purine and lactic acid. High blood pressure and diabetes are not only list in prevalence diseases but the death rate also grade up rapidly. Total peripheral resistance (TPR) and hyperglycemia have been emphasized by protect medicine researchers in aging currently. Purpose: Rugby player has been recognized that it is the most energy expenditure game. The metabolic rates reach to 6000 cal/day. It is our interesting to detect the rugby players blood pressure, blood sugar and uric acid in aging. Method: Forty-five national level rugby players were referred for subjects. They are divided into four groups depend on their age. They are below 20 yrs, 20-34 yrs, 35-49 yrs and 50-64 yrs respectively. Systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, blood sugar and uric acid were test by cardinal tien hospital biological examination center. ANOVA and least significant difference (L.S.D) are used to check the different level and groups’ comparison. Results: From ANOVA analysis and L.S.D test, we found systolic pressure (147.25-130.1 mmHg) diastolic pressure (81.5-73.62 mmHg) and blood sugar (96.29 -79.64 mg/dl) are different significantly. Uric acid is not different, but they are a little more than safe range (7.54-6.39 mg/dl). Conclusion: From analysis and discussion, we found that systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and blood sugar are affected by aging obviously. Except systolic pressure, the testing items are located in safe range.

Abstract Gout has been bothered many elite athletes when they retired from competition, It is believed that it was caused by high level purine and lactic acid. High blood pressure and diabetes are not only list in prevalence diseases but the death rate also grade up rapidly. Total peripheral resistance (TPR) and hyperglycemia have been emphasized by protect medicine researchers in aging currently. Purpose: Rugby player has been recognized that it is the most energy expenditure game. The metabolic rates reach to 6000 cal/day. It is our interesting to detect the rugby players blood pressure, blood sugar and uric acid in aging. Method: Forty-five national level rugby players were referred for subjects. They are divided into four groups depend on their age. They are below 20 yrs, 20-34 yrs, 35-49 yrs and 50-64 yrs respectively. Systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, blood sugar and uric acid were test by cardinal tien hospital biological examination center. ANOVA and least significant difference (L.S.D) are used to check the different level and groups’ comparison. Results: From ANOVA analysis and L.S.D test, we found systolic pressure (147.25-130.1 mmHg) diastolic pressure (81.5-73.62 mmHg) and blood sugar (96.29 -79.64 mg/dl) are different significantly. Uric acid is not different, but they are a little more than safe range (7.54-6.39 mg/dl). Conclusion: From analysis and discussion, we found that systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and blood sugar are affected by aging obviously. Except systolic pressure, the testing items are located in safe range.

1. 蘇福新、錢桂玉、李毓國、陳美枝、林勁宏、郭家驊(2006)。短期停止訓練對不同位置橄欖球選手之葡萄糖耐受度影響。體育學報，39(3)，1-13。
   連結：
2. American Collage of Sport Medicine(2000).ACSM'S guidelines for exercise testing and Prescription.New York:American College of Sports Medicine.
3. Baker, G. T. Ш.,Martin, G. R.(1994).Biological aging and longevity: Underlying mechanisms and potential intervention strategies.Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,2(4),304-328.
4. Cooper, K. H.,Pollock, M. L.,Martin, R. P.,White, S. R.,Linnerud, A. C.,Jackson, A.(1976).Physical fitness levels vs selected coronary risk factors. A cross-sectional study.The Journal of the American Medical Accociation,236(2),116-169.
5. Duthie, G.,Pyne, D.,Hooper, S.(2003).Applied physiology and game-analysis of rugby union sports.Sports Medicine,33(13),973-991.
6. El. Feghali, R.,Topouchian, J.,Pannier, B.,Asmar, R.(2007).Ageing and blood pressure modulate the relationship between metabolic syndrome and aortic stiffness in never-treated essential hypertensive patients. A comparative study.Diabetes & Metabolism,33(3),183-188.
7. Gissane, C.,Jennings, D.,Kerr, K.,Whiet, J. A.(2002).A pooled data analysis of injury incidence in rugby league football.Sports Medicine,32(3),211-216.
8. Green, H. J.,Fraser, I. G.(1988).Differential Effects of Exercise Intenity on Serum Uric Acid Concentriation.Medicine and science in sports and exercise,22(1),55-59.
9. Huang, H.,Patel, D. D.,Manton, K. G.(2005).The immune system in aging: Roles of cytokines, T cells and NK cells.Frontiers in Bioscience: A Journal and Virtual Library,10,192-215.
10. Janssen, G. M.,Degenaar, C. P.,Menheere, P. P.,Habets, H. M.,Geurten, P.(1989).Plasma urea, creatinine, uric acid, albumin, and total protein concentrations before and after 15-, 25-, and 42-km contests.International journal of sports medicine,10(3),132-138.
11. Lynch, N. A.,Ryan, A. S.,Evan, J.,Katzel, L. I.,Goldberg, A. P.(2007).Old elite football players have redueced cardiac and osteoporosis risk factor.Medicine and science in sports and exercise,39(7),1124-1130.
12. Nieman, D. C.(2003).Exercise testing and prescription: A health-related approach.Boston:McGraw-Hill.
13. Sallinen, J.,Fogelholm, M.,Pakarinen, A.,Juvonen, T.,Volek, J. S.,Kraemer, W. J.(2005).Effects of strength training and nutritional counseling on metabolic health indicators in aging women.Canadian journal of applied physiology,30(6),690-707.
14. Sutton, J. R.,Toews, C. J.,Ward, G. R.,Fox, I.H.(1980).Purine metabolism during strenuous muscular exercise in man.Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental,29(3),254-260.
15. 方進隆(2000)。長跑訓練和運動強度對青年男子血清尿酸之影響。體育學報，12，115-143。
16. 台灣地區死亡原因及比例調查報告