题名

大學新生健康體能商、血脂質及代謝症候群相關之研究

并列篇名

Relationship between of Metabolic Syndromes, Blood Lipids and Health-Related Physical Fitness Quotients in University Freshmen

DOI

10.6127/JEPF.2009.09.05

作者

吳一德(I-Te Wu)

关键词

大學新生 ; 健康體能商 ; 代謝症候群 ; 血脂質 ; University freshmen ; Health-related physical fitness ; Metabolic syndrome ; Serum lipids

期刊名称

運動生理暨體能學報

卷期/出版年月

9輯(2009 / 06 / 30)

页次

41 - 52

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

The study of relationship between of metabolic syndromes, blood lipids and health-related physical fitness quotients (HPFQ). Methods: 305 university students' subjects underwent a series of 19.85±1.52 yrs, height 173.56±4.65 cm, weight 66.20±10.43 kg, to the tests of health-related physical fitness for calculating the HPFQ and were then divided into three groups as low, fair, and high HPFQ on the basis of total subjects' mean quotients and standard deviation. Their venous blood was also collected and further analyzed for the characteristics of plasma lipids in the level of total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglyceride (TG). Their factors of metabolic syndrome was also collected and further analyzed for the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, TG and HDL-C. The point-bacterial correlation and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient were used to assess the relationship between variables. The Scheffe's method after analysis of HPFQ and chi-square test were used to check if the distribution of participants in HPFQ was normal. In addition, the one-way ANOVA was also used to examine the difference in plasma lipids characteristics between groups. Results: Strong correlations were also found between HPFQ and HDL-C, LDL-C, TG, TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, metabolic syndrome, respectively (r=-.52~.46, p<.01). Subjects with of male and female students for each group in the TG, HDL-C, TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C and waist circumference, were statistically significant differences (F=4.57~9.52, p<.01). Subjects with have metabolic syndrome, were also found of low HPFQ than in fair HPFQ and high HPFQ for male and female students (χ^2=21.74, p<.01). Conclusion: To the showed that HPFQ level and plasma lipids, metabolic syndrome between variables of significant connected. It was found that the HPFQ distribution in this study had a normal curve and HPFQ seemed to be able to be applied in discriminating collegiate male students' plasma lipids.

英文摘要

The study of relationship between of metabolic syndromes, blood lipids and health-related physical fitness quotients (HPFQ). Methods: 305 university students' subjects underwent a series of 19.85±1.52 yrs, height 173.56±4.65 cm, weight 66.20±10.43 kg, to the tests of health-related physical fitness for calculating the HPFQ and were then divided into three groups as low, fair, and high HPFQ on the basis of total subjects' mean quotients and standard deviation. Their venous blood was also collected and further analyzed for the characteristics of plasma lipids in the level of total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglyceride (TG). Their factors of metabolic syndrome was also collected and further analyzed for the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, TG and HDL-C. The point-bacterial correlation and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient were used to assess the relationship between variables. The Scheffe's method after analysis of HPFQ and chi-square test were used to check if the distribution of participants in HPFQ was normal. In addition, the one-way ANOVA was also used to examine the difference in plasma lipids characteristics between groups. Results: Strong correlations were also found between HPFQ and HDL-C, LDL-C, TG, TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, metabolic syndrome, respectively (r=-.52~.46, p<.01). Subjects with of male and female students for each group in the TG, HDL-C, TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C and waist circumference, were statistically significant differences (F=4.57~9.52, p<.01). Subjects with have metabolic syndrome, were also found of low HPFQ than in fair HPFQ and high HPFQ for male and female students (χ^2=21.74, p<.01). Conclusion: To the showed that HPFQ level and plasma lipids, metabolic syndrome between variables of significant connected. It was found that the HPFQ distribution in this study had a normal curve and HPFQ seemed to be able to be applied in discriminating collegiate male students' plasma lipids.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 王錠堯、王順正、陳信良(2004)。青少年體能商的理論架構探討。中華體育季刊,18(4),98-104。
    連結:
  2. 王錠堯、王順正、陳信良(2004)。青少年體能商與學業成績的關係研究。運動生理暨體能學報,1,174-186。
    連結:
  3. 甘能斌(2004)。八週不同的減重計畫介入對大專肥胖女學生身體質量指數及血脂肪的影響。體育學報,38(2),27-40。
    連結:
  4. 吳一德(2006)。有氧運動與營養教育介入對高總膽固醇學生血脂質、健康體適能及運動行為之影響。大專體育學刊,8(3),161-172。
    連結:
  5. 林健民、李建德(2006)。有氧運動對高密度脂蛋白膽固醇之影響。大專體育,86,188-193。
    連結:
  6. 林錫波、王順正、程嘉彥、吳顥照(2003)。青少年體能商之發展的調查研究。體育學報,34,65-78。
    連結:
  7. 洪嘉文(2007)。體適能納入考試計分之可行性評估。中華體育季刊,21(1),39-50。
    連結:
  8. 梁龍鏡、謝錦城、黎俊彥(2008)。不同健康體能商大學男生之血脂質比較研究。大專體育學刊,10(3),151-161。
    連結:
  9. 陳信良、林玉瓊、王錠堯、王順正(2006)。不同身體質量指數青少年的體能商比較研究。體育學報,39(1),1-12。
    連結:
  10. 黃世銘、謝錦城(2005)。個人與家庭背景因素對國小學童體適能之影響。體育學報,160(2),13-25。
    連結:
  11. Bijlani, R. L.,Vempati, R. P.,Yadav, R. K.,Ray, R. B.,Gupta, V.,Sharma, R.(2005).A brief but comprehensive lifestyle education program based on yoga reduces risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine,11(2),267-274.
  12. Boulé, N. G.,Bouchard, C.,Tremblay, A.(2005).Physical fitness and the metabolic syndrome in adults from the Quebec Family Study.Canadian Journal of Applied Physilology,30(2),140-156.
  13. Cercato, C.,Mancini, M. C.,Arguello, A. M.,Passos, V. Q.,Villares, S. M.,Halpern, A.(2004).Systemic hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia in relation to body mass index: Evaluation of a brazilian population.Revista Hospital Clinicas Faculdade Medicina Sao Paulo,59,113-118.
  14. Deen, D.(2004).Metabolic syndrome: Time for action.American Family Physician,69,2875-2882.
  15. Ford, E. S.,Kohl Ⅲ, H. W.,Mokdad, A. H.,Ajani, U. A.(2005).Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults.Obesity Research,13,608-614.
  16. Jurca, R.,Lamonte, M. J.,Church, T. S.,Earnest, C. P.,Fitzgerald, S. J.,Barlow, C. E.(2004).Associations of muscle strength and fitness with metabolic syndrome in men.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,36(8),1301-1307.
  17. Katzmarzyk, P. T.,Malina, R. M.,Bouchard, C.(1999).Physical activity, physical fitness, and coronary heart disease risk factors in youth: The Quebec family study.Preventive Medicine,29,555-562.
  18. Lakka, T. A.,Laakonen, D. E.,Lakka, H.,Mannikko, N.,Niskanen, L. K.,Raueamaa, R.(2003).Sedentary lifestyle, poor cardiorespiratory fitness, and the metabolic syndrome.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,35(8),1279-1286.
  19. LaMonte, M. J.,Barlow, C. E.,Jurca, R.,Kampert, J. B.,Church, T. S.,Blair, S. N.(2005).Cardio-respiratory fitness is inversely associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome: A prospective study of men and women.Circulation,112,505-512.
  20. Lee, A. J. Y.,Lin, W. H.(2007).Association between sleep quality and physical fitness in female young adults.Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,47(4),462-467.
  21. Leon, A. S.,Sanchez, O. A.(2001).Response of blood lipids to exercise training alone or combined with dietary intervention.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,33(6),S502-S515.
  22. Manns, P. J.,McCubbin, J. A.,Williams, D. P.(2005).Fitness, inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome in men with paraplegia.Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,86,1176-1181.
  23. Mesa, J. L.,Ruiz, J. R.,Ortega, F. B.,Warnberg, J.,Gonzalez-Lamuno, D.,Moreno, L. A.(2006).Aerobic physical fitness in relation to blood lipids and fasting glycaemia in adolescents: Influence of weight status.Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases,16,285-293.
  24. Power, C.,Lake, J. K.,Cole, T. J.(1997).Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fitness.International Journal of Obesity,21(7),507-526.
  25. Sur, H.,Kolotourou, M.,Dimitriou, M.,Kocaoglu, B.,Keskin, Y.,Hayran, O.(2005).Biochemical and behavioral indices related to BMI in schoolchildren in urban Turkey.Preventive Medicine,41(2),614-621.
  26. Tolfrey, K.,Campbell, I. G.,Batterham, A. M.(1998).Exercise training induced alteration in prepubertal children lipid-lipoprotein profile.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,30(12),1684-1692.
  27. Trejo-Gutierrez, J. F.,Fletcher, G.(2007).Impact of exercise on blood lipids and lipoproteins.Journal of Clinical Lipidology,1,175-181.
  28. Wang, S. C.,Cheng, J. Y.,Lin, H. P.,Hong, W. C.,Wu, H. C.(2002).A physical fitness quotient model (PFQ) for assessment of physical ability in adolescents.Poster session presented at the 1st SCSEPT International Sports Science Conference, Hong Kong, China,Hong Kong, China:
  29. Whaley, M. H.,Kampert, J. B.,Kohl, H. W.,Blair, S. N.(1999).Physical fitness and clustering of risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,32(2),287-293.
  30. Wojtaszewski, J. F. P.,Nielsen, J. N.,Richter, E. A.(2002).Exercise effects on muscle insulin signaling and action. Invited review: Effect of acute exercise on insulin signaling and action in human.Journal Applied Physiology,93,384-392.
  31. 代謝症候群之判定標準
  32. 台灣地區主要死亡原因
  33. 何敏夫(1998)。低密度脂蛋白-膽固醇(LDL-C)測定法之探討。中華民國醫檢會報,13(2),23-30。
  34. 夏美蓮、宋桂花、王娟(2001)。短期運動對瘦素和胰島素作用的影響。國外醫學內分泌學分冊,21(2),106-107。
  35. 代謝症候群之判定標準
  36. 國民健康局(2004)。代謝症候群臨床診斷準則。台北市:國民健康局。
  37. 教育部(1995)。中華民國國民體能測驗手冊。台北市:教育部。
  38. 賴怡君、盧立卿(1999)。飲食對血液脂蛋白之影響。家政教育學報,2,129-138。
  39. 顏郁晉、楊燦、黃惠屏、許秀月、薛夙君、李昭憲(2007)。屏東地區中老年人肥胖指標與代謝症候群之相關探討。中華職業醫學雜誌,14(3),149-160。
被引用次数
  1. 李書芬(2018)。比較結構式有氧運動與萬步運動對胰島β細胞功能、代謝指標及身體組成之影響:以第二型糖尿病病患為例。Physical Education Journal,51(3),293-305。
  2. 蘇昱瑄、鄭肇豪、程嘉彥、王順正(2014)。十二週馬克操訓練對高中生體能商之影響。運動生理暨體能學報,18,23-31。
  3. 詹貴惠、陸康豪、李綿綿、王錠堯(2011)。中年女性之身體組成指標與血脂質濃度的相關性。運動生理暨體能學報,12,13-22。