题名

不同順序複合式訓練對籃球選手等速肌力、無氧動力及肌肉損傷之影響

并列篇名

The Effect of Complex Training with Different Training Order on Lower Body Strength, Anaerobic Power and Muscle Damage in Male Basketball Players

DOI

10.6127/JEPF.2011.12.01

作者

吳慧君(Huey-June Wu);陳竑廷(Hung-Ting Chen);林仁彬(Zen-Pin Lin);羅興樑(Shin-Liang Lo);鍾雨純(Yu-Chun Chung)

关键词

重量訓練 ; 增強式訓練 ; 肌酸激酶 ; weight training ; plyometric training ; creatine kinase

期刊名称

運動生理暨體能學報

卷期/出版年月

12輯(2011 / 06 / 30)

页次

1 - 11

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

Purpose: Investigate the effect of 6 weeks of complex training with different training order on the maximum lower body isokinatic strength, 5×6s interval cycling, and muscle damage in collegiate male basketball athletes. Methods: Twenty Division I male basketball players of CCU (age: 19±1.5 yr, height: 181.1±9.18 cm, weight: 80.0±12.97 kg, VO(subscript 2max): 57.0±6.27 m^(-1)•kg^(-1)•min^(-1)) were randomly assigned into WP (weight training followed by plyometric training) and PW (plyometric training followed by weight training) group. Both group received two 60-min training session per week for 6 weeks. Pre and post test were carried out before and after 6 weeks of complex training. Data were analyzed by using one-way ANCOVA with α level set at .05. Results: The results indicated that after 6 weeks of complex training, both group revealed significant improvement in knee flexor at 60°& 180°•S^(-1) peak torque (60°•S^(-1):171.4±46.40 vs. 205.7±20.46; 180°•S^(-1):134.8±52.62 vs. 173.2±14.94 N•m), anaerobic peak power (14.0±1.80 vs. 14.6±1.51 W/kg) (p<.05). No significant difference was found in peak torque, creatine kinase and self-reported perceived muscle soreness scale between WP and PW. Conclusions: In conclusion, regardless of training order, complex training can help improve lower body strength, anaerobic power, and no significant difference was found in muscle damage between WP and PW.

英文摘要

Purpose: Investigate the effect of 6 weeks of complex training with different training order on the maximum lower body isokinatic strength, 5×6s interval cycling, and muscle damage in collegiate male basketball athletes. Methods: Twenty Division I male basketball players of CCU (age: 19±1.5 yr, height: 181.1±9.18 cm, weight: 80.0±12.97 kg, VO(subscript 2max): 57.0±6.27 m^(-1)•kg^(-1)•min^(-1)) were randomly assigned into WP (weight training followed by plyometric training) and PW (plyometric training followed by weight training) group. Both group received two 60-min training session per week for 6 weeks. Pre and post test were carried out before and after 6 weeks of complex training. Data were analyzed by using one-way ANCOVA with α level set at .05. Results: The results indicated that after 6 weeks of complex training, both group revealed significant improvement in knee flexor at 60°& 180°•S^(-1) peak torque (60°•S^(-1):171.4±46.40 vs. 205.7±20.46; 180°•S^(-1):134.8±52.62 vs. 173.2±14.94 N•m), anaerobic peak power (14.0±1.80 vs. 14.6±1.51 W/kg) (p<.05). No significant difference was found in peak torque, creatine kinase and self-reported perceived muscle soreness scale between WP and PW. Conclusions: In conclusion, regardless of training order, complex training can help improve lower body strength, anaerobic power, and no significant difference was found in muscle damage between WP and PW.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. America College of Sports Medicine(2002).Position Stand Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults.Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise,34,364-380.
  2. Burger, T.,Boyer-Kendrick, T.,Dolny, D.(2000).Complex training compared to a combined weight training and plyometric training program.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,14(3),360.
  3. Chu, D. A.(1998).Jumping into Plyometrics.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
  4. de Villarreal, E. S.,Gonzalez-Badillo, J. J.,Izquierdo, M.(2008).Low and moderate plyometric training frequency produce greater jumping and sprinting gains compared with high frequency.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,22(3),715-725.
  5. Ebben, W. P.,Jensen, R.,Blackard, D. O.(2000).Electromyographic and kinetic analysis of complex training variables.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,14(4),451-456.
  6. Ebben, W. P.,Watts, P. B.(1998).A review of combined weight training and plyometric training modes: Complex training.Strength and Strength and Conditioning,20(5),18-27.
  7. Hammett, J. B.,Hey, W. T.(2003).Neuromuscular adaptation to short-term (4 weeks) ballistic training in trained high school athletes.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,17,556-560.
  8. Ioannis , G. F.,Athanasios, Z. J.,Leontsini, D.,Kyriakos, T.,Aggelousis, N.,Kostopoulos, N.,Philip, B.(2000).Evaluation of plyometric exercise training, weight training, and their combination on vertical jumping performance and leg strength.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,14(4),470-476.
  9. Jensen, R. L.,Ebben, W. P.(2003).Kinetic analysis of complex training rest interval effect on vertical jump performance.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,17(2),345-349.
  10. Jones, A. M.,Wilkerson, D. P.,Fulford, J.(2009).Influence of dietary creatine supplementation on muscle phosphocreatine kinetics during knee-extensor exercise in humans.American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology,296(4),R1078-R1087.
  11. Kramer, W. J.,Ratamess, N. A.(2004).Fundamental of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription.Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise,36,674-688.
  12. Mangine, G. T.,Ratamess, N. A.,Hoffman, J. R.,Faigenbaum, A. D.,Kang, J.,Chilakos, A.(2008).The effects of combined ballistic and heavy resistance training on maximal lower-and upper-body strength in recreationally trained men.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,22(1),132-139.
  13. Ronnestad, B. R.,Kvamme, N. H.,Sunde, A.,Raastad, T.(2008).Short-term effects of strength and plyometric training on sprint and jump performance in professional soccer player.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,22(3),773-780.
  14. Rowlands, A. V.,Eston, R. G.,Tilzey, C.(2001).Effect of stride length manipulation on symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage and the repeated bout effect.Journal of Sports Science,19,333-340.
  15. Simenz, C. J.,Dugan, C. A.,Ebben, W. P.(2005).Strength and conditioning practices of National Basketball Association strength and conditioning coaches.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,19(3),495-504.
  16. Stem, J. D.,Jacobson, B. H.(2007).Comparison of land- and aquatic-based plyometric training on vertical jump performance.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,21(2),568-571.
  17. Stoppani, J.(2004).Leap of strength.Muscle and Fitness,January,56.
  18. Toumi, H.,Best, T. M.,Martin, A.,Poumarat, G.(2004).Muscle plasticity after weight and combined (weight+jump) training.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,36(9),1500-1588.
  19. Wilkerson, G. B.,Colston, M. A.,Short, N. I.,Neal, K. L.,Hoewischer, P. E.,Pixley(2004).Neuromuscular changes in female collegiate athletes resulting from a plyometric jump-training program.Journal of Athletic Training,39,17-23.
  20. 林文弢(1996)。運動負荷的生化評定。廣東市:廣東高等教育出版社。
  21. 馮連世、李開剛(2002)。運動員機能評定常用生理生化指標測試方法及應用。北京市:人民體育出版社。