Spirituality, Science, and Bioethics/Ecoethics with a Proposal

靈性、科學與生命倫理／生態倫理之關係試論與研究計畫：從基督教神學的角度

10.29960/SIC.200906.0005

唐秉輝(Bing Tang)

Spirituality ； Science ； Bioethics ； Ecoethics ； Proposal

國際文化研究

5卷1期（2009 / 06 / 01）

159 - 204

英文

從國際文化與宗教性心理學的角度，本論文要旨專注於靈性（及靈修），以及靈性、科學與生命倫理／生態倫理之間的對話。其目的也要盡可能的減少在宗教與科學之間的衝突。除前述內容之外，詳細的研究計畫將被提出。文章開始將陳述生命與生命倫理／生態倫理的重要性，以及科學與靈性（及靈修），如何能緊密相關連對話。也將嘗試評價道德強度、個人性道德哲學、理性主義與相對主義的重要性。除此之外，會說明人性自我超越性的必然性，與探討狂喜的上帝經驗。文中也將簡略說明人類理念與人格。本文也強調靈性（及靈修），與19世紀人類從農業所學習到，共同自我所呈現出另一面結果的課題之間的關係。後者也會涵蓋歷史中的課題：東方現象的出現與西方權力的沒落。文中充分地討論，是希望假設能通過此研究計畫的提出獲得支持。文中的假設是獲得代表性正反面範例支持，及陳述詳細的研究計畫。

In the perspective of international cultures and religious psychology, the aim of this essay is to pay attention to spirituality and the dialogue among spirituality, science and bioethics/ecoethics. It targets, as well, to reduce as much conflicts as possible between religion and science. Along with the aforementioned, a detailed proposal is postulated. At its onset, the characteristics of the current presentation are demonstrated. It addresses the importance of life and of bioethics/ecoethics and how they can be closely associated with dialogues between science and spirituality. It also attempts to appreciate the significance of moral intensity, personal moral philosophy, idealism and relativism. In addition, the necessity of transcendence of the human ego is illustrated, and ecstatic experience of God is explored. The human idea and personality are briefly elucidated. This essay, as well, emphasizes the relationship between spirituality and agriculture, as well as the lessons that we have learned from the 19th century-the adverse effects of the corporate ego are demonstrated. The latter also covers lessons in history: the emergence of Eastern phenomenon and the decline of Western power. That being duly discussed, the hypotheses expected to support through this proposal are then postulated. These hypotheses are then followed with the detailed description of the proposal, which is further supported with typically positive examples and confronted with the current challenges, including but not limited to a typically negative illustration.

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