英文摘要
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This study aimed to construct a "Marine Sports Tourism and Leisure Involvement Scale" with good validity and reliability based on the concept of involvement. This scale can be used to assess participants’ degree of involvement in a marine sports and leisure activity. Through the strict tests of validity and reliability, this study first built a marine sports and leisure activity involvement model. Then this theoretical model was tested using the CFA of SEM. The research subjects were the tourists who had visited the North Coast & Guanyishan National Scenic Area, the Northeast and Yilan Coast National Scenic Area, the Southwest Coast National Scenic Area, or the Dapeng Bay National Scenic Area. 472 of the retrieved questionnaires were valid. The fitness of internal structure of the model was assessed using the correlated factors model. The result showed that the model’s convergent validity, discriminant validity, and reliability were all very high. Thus, the factor structure of the marine sports and leisure activity involvement model was found workable by this study. The marine sports and leisure activity involvement model is a first-order correlated model with three factors, which are attraction, centrality, and self-performance.
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