運動基本需求滿足量表之因素效度評估

Factorial Validity of Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sports

10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.16.3.03

陳志忠(Chih-Chung Chen)；李烱煌(Chiung-Huang Li)

勝任感 ； 選擇性 ； 內在知覺因果關係 ； 意願性 ； 關係感 ； competence ； choice ； internal perceived locus of causality ； volition ； relatedness

嘉大體育健康休閒期刊

16卷3期（2017 / 12 / 31）

36 - 54

繁體中文

目的：本研究是利用兩組獨立樣本以驗證性因素分析檢定Ng,Lonsdaleb,與Hodgec (2011)所發展運動基本需求滿足量表中文化的因素效度。方法：本研究是先以178位高中運動員為校正樣本藉由驗證性因素分析評估測量模式的適配度，接著再以另一組包括357位高中運動員的效度樣本利用驗證性因素分析評估修正後的測量模式之整體適配度、收斂效度、區別效度以及測量恆等性。結果：在校正樣本方面，驗證性因素分析的結果顯示原始的測量模式具有可接受的適配度，但是其中有三題的Lagrange增值指標大於10而被刪除，其修正模式的適配度優於原始的測量模式模式。另外，效度樣本的驗證性因素分析結果顯示，一階的斜交五因素測量模式同樣具有良好的適配度，而且還有良好的收斂效度、區別效度、及有性別的測量恆等性。結論：依據結果中文版的運動基本需求滿足量表是一份具有心理計量品質的問卷，適用於測量臺灣地區高中運動選手在個人基本心理需求上的滿足情形。

Purpose: This study aimed to test the factorial validity of Chinese version of Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS) originally developed by Ng, Lonsdaleb, and Hodgec (2011) via two independent samples using confirmatory factor analyses (CFA). Methods: One hundred and seventy-eight high school athletes were recruited as a calibration sample, whereas a validation sample consists of 357 high school athletes. Results: On the calibration sample, results of CFA showed that an acceptable fit to the initial model of BNSSS. However, Three Items in this scale were deleted because their Lagrange Multiplier Index of greater than 10. After deleting these Items, the revised model was fitter than the initial model. On the validation sample, CFA results revealed that the first order oblique relationship of a five factors model was demonestrated as good fitting indexes in the overall model fit, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and gender measurement invariance. Conclusion: According to these results, BNSSS may have a good psychometric property and was suitable to measure high school athletes' basic needs satisfaction in Taiwan.

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